目次:テスト改ページ

1. macroscopic overview
   1. nerve07/function of the nervous system
      
   2. nerve07/unique role of the brain
      
   3. nerve07/central nervous system and peripheral nervous system
      
   4. nerve07/the roles of central nervous system and peripheral nervous system
      
   5. nerve07/brain and spinal cord
      
   6. nerve07/electrical signal
      
   7. nerve07/receptors
      
   8. nerve07/function of the cerebrum
      
   9. nerve07/effectors
      
   10. nerve07/sensory nerves (afferent peripheral nerves)
       
   11. nerve07/motor nerves (efferent peripheral nerves)
       
   12. nerve07/stimuli-induced response-1 (reflex)
       
   13. nerve07/stimuli-induced response-2 (behavior)
       
   14. nerve07/components needed to respond to stimuli
       
   15. nerve07/components needed for sensation
       
   16. nerve07/components needed for voluntary (conscious) movement
       
   17. nerve07/functional localization of the cerebrum
       
   18. nerv06/introduction/cranial nerve and spinal nerve
       
2. membrane transport
   1. Cell/membrane/structure
   2. Cell/membrane/membrane transport/diffusion
   3. Cell/membrane/membrane transport/substances that diffuse through membrane
   4. Cell/membrane/membrane transport/substances that diffuse through membrane/lipid affinity
   5. Cell/membrane/membrane transport/membrane transport protein
   6. Cell/membrane/membrane transport/membrane transport protein/channels
   7. Cell/membrane/membrane transport/membrane transport protein/transporter
   8. Cell/membrane/membrane transport/membrane transport protein/pump
   9. Cell/membrane/membrane transport/membrane transport protein/channels/specificity
   10. Cell/membrane/membrane transport/membrane transport protein/channels/open, close
   11. Cell/membrane/membrane transport/ATP energy
   12. Cell/membrane/membrane transport/summary
3. neuron and glia
   1. nerve06/introduction/information in the nervous system
      
   2. Cell/membrane/excitatory cells
   3. Nervous system/overview of neurons/glial cell/definition
   4. Nervous system/overview of neurons/glial cell/classification
   5. Nervous system/overview of neurons/glial cell/astrocyte
   6. Nervous system/overview of neurons/glial cell/oligodendrocyte
   7. Nervous system/overview of neurons/glial cell/Schwann cells
   8. Nervous system/overview of neurons/glial cell/microglia
4. axons:conduction, transport and injury
   1. nerve06/introduction/conduction and transmission
      
   2. nerv06/introduction/mechanism of conductance
      
   3. Nerve06/introduction/myelin
   4. nerve06/autonomic nervous system and synapses/classification of the nerve fibers (myelinated and non-myelinated)
      
   5. nerve06/autonomic nervous system and synapses/saltatory conduction
      
   6. Nerve06/introduction/myelin/saltatory conduction
   7. axonal transport
   8. axonal injury
5. peripheral nervous system
   1. nerv06/introduction/autonomic nervous system and somatic nervous system
      
   2. nerv06/introduction/dual innervation by the sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves
      
   3. nerve06/autonomic nervous system and synapses/exception to the dual innervation
      
   4. nerv06/introduction/autonomic ganglion
      
   5. nerv06/introduction/position of autonomic ganglia
      
   6. nerve06/autonomic nervous system and synapses/height the autonomic nerves enter and leave central nervous system
      
6. synapse
   1. nerv06/introduction/structure of synapses
      
   2. nerv06/introduction/mechanism of synaptic transmission
      
   3. nerve06/autonomic nervous system and synapses/excitatory and inhibitory synapses
      
   4. nerve06/autonomic nervous system and synapses/characteristics of synapses
      
   5. nerve06/autonomic nervous system and synapses/synaptic transmitter of the autonomic nervous system
      
   6. nerve06/autonomic nervous system and synapses/adrenal medulla
      
   7. nerve06/autonomic nervous system and synapses/catecholamine receptors
7. membrane potential_basics
   1. nervous system/overview of neurons/Pump
   2. Cell/ions
   3. nervous system/overview of neurons/Channels/diffusion of ions/K+
   4. nervous system/overview of neurons/Channels/diffusion of ions/K+ channel and membrane potential

1. membrane potential
   1. nerv06/introduction/site of action potential
      
   2. nerv06/introduction/membrane potential
      
   3. nerv06/introduction/terms regarding membrane potential
      
   4. nervous system/overview of neurons/Channels/effect of intracellular potential on diffusion/leak potassium (K+) channel
   5. nervous system/overview of neurons/Action potential/stability
   6. nervous system/overview of neurons/Crush syndrome/effect of hyperkalemia on cardiac muscle
2. central nervous system
   1. nerve06/central nervous system/localization of brain function
      
   2. nerve06/central nervous system/anatomical terminology
      
   3. nerve06/central nervous system/function of the spinal cord
      
   4. nerve06/central nervous system/Bell-Magendie law
      
   5. nerve06/central nervous system/basics of the sensory pathway
      
   6. nerve06/central nervous system/basics of the motor pathway
      
   7. nerve06/central nervous system/classification of the electroencephalogram
      
   8. nerve06/central nervous system/function and classification of the language area
      
3. spinal cord
   1. nerve05/disorders of the spinal cord and optic pathway/level of right-left crossing
      
   2. nerve05/disorders of the spinal cord and optic pathway/Brown-Sequard syndrome
      
   3. nerve05/disorders of the spinal cord and optic pathway/ascending pathway of temperature and pain sensation
      
   4. nerve05/disorders of the spinal cord and optic pathway/ascending pathway of deep and touch sensation
      
   5. nerve05/disorders of the spinal cord and optic pathway/descending pathway of motor innervation
      
   6. nerve05/disorders of the spinal cord and optic pathway/summary of major pathways
      
4. cranial nerves
   1. nerve06/cranial nerves
      
5. muscles
   1. muscle06/introduction
      
   2. muscle06/neuro-muscular junction
      
   3. muscle06/receptors introduction
      
   4. muscle06/muscle spindle introduction
      
   5. muscle06/effect of intrafusal muscles
      
   6. muscle06/innervation of intrafusal muscles
      
   7. muscle06/tendon spindle
      
6. eye and ear anatomy
   1. nerve06/eyes and ears/introduction of eye anatomy
      
   2. nerve06/eyes and ears/photoreceptor cells 2
      
   3. nerve06/eyes and ears/focus adjustment
      
   4. nerve06/eyes and ears/introduction to the ear anatomy
      
   5. nerve06/eyes and ears/external ear
      
   6. nerve06/eyes and ears/middle ear
      
7. ear physiology
   1. nerve06/eyes and ears/introduction of inner ear anatomy
      
   2. nerve06/eyes and ears/semicircular canals
      
   3. nerve06/eyes and ears/vestibule
      
   4. nerve06/eyes and ears/cochlea
      
   5. nerve06/eyes and ears/introduction of inner ear function
      
   6. nerve06/eyes and ears/hair cell
      
   7. nerve06/eyes and ears/introduction of the auditory system
      
   8. nerve06/eyes and ears/pharyngotympanic (Eustachian) tube
      
   9. nerve06/eyes and ears/frequency
      
   10. nerve06/eyes and ears/Rinne test
       
   11. nerve06/eyes and ears/introduction to Weber test
8. optic pathway
   1. nerve05/disorders of the spinal cord and optic pathway/basics of optic pathway
      
   2. nerve05/disorders of the spinal cord and optic pathway/optic pathway(1)
      
   3. nerve05/disorders of the spinal cord and optic pathway/optic pathway(2)
      
   4. nerve05/disorders of the spinal cord and optic pathway/optic pathway(3)
      
   5. nerve05/disorders of the spinal cord and optic pathway/optic pathway(4)
      
   6. nerve05/disorders of the spinal cord and optic pathway/summary of optic pathway
      
   7. nerve05/disorders of the spinal cord and optic pathway/introduction to hemianopsia
      
   8. nerve05/disorders of the spinal cord and optic pathway/left hemianopsia
      
   9. nerve05/disorders of the spinal cord and optic pathway/right hemianopsia
      
   10. nerve05/disorders of the spinal cord and optic pathway/bitemporal hemianopsia