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{{Point|The trigeminal  (number V cranial nerve) functions as the nerve for mastication, sensation of the cornea, conjunctiva, nasal cavity, oral cavity and face.}}
{{Point|The trigeminal  (number V cranial nerve) functions as the nerve for mastication, sensation of the cornea, conjunctiva, nasal cavity, oral cavity and face.}}


[[ファイル:Cranial05_1.jpg|left|400px]]顔面の感覚は三叉神経(第Ⅴ脳神経)、表情筋の運動は顔面神経(第Ⅶ脳神経)の働きです。<br>
[[ファイル:Cranial05E_1.jpg|left|530px]]The nerve that functions for facial sensation is the trigeminal  (number V cranial nerve), while the nerve for facial muscle movement (facial expression) is the facial nerve (number VII cranial nerve).  <br>
鼻がムズムズする、鼻毛を抜いたら痛かった、などの鼻腔の感覚が三叉神経(第Ⅴ脳神経)、クンクンにおいをかぐ嗅覚は嗅神経(第Ⅰ脳神経)の働きです。<br>
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お茶が熱い、冷たいなどの温度覚、怪我などによる痛覚が口腔の感覚であり、三叉神経(第Ⅴ脳神経)の働きです。おいしい/まずいなどの味覚は顔面神経(第Ⅶ脳神経)、舌咽神経(第Ⅸ脳神経)、迷走神経(第Ⅹ脳神経)の働きです。
The olfactory nerve functions as the nerve for smell. It is the nerve used when sniffing. The trigeminal (number V cranial nerve) functions as the nerve for sensation of the nasal cavity, such as itchiness, or pain such as when nose hair is pulled out.  The nerve for small, or sniffing is the olfactory nerve (number I cranial nerve). <br>
 
The trigeminal nerve (number V cranial nerve) functions as the nerve for sensation of the oral cavity, such as the food temperature (hot/cold), or pain from oral injury.  The nerves for taste are the facial nerve (number VII cranial nerve), glosso-pharyngeal nerve (number IX cranial nerve), and the vagus nerve (number X cranial nerve).
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[[ファイル:Cranial05_2.jpg|left|400px]]眼にごみが入って痛い、アレルギーでかゆいなどの結膜、角膜、口腔の感覚は三叉神経(第Ⅴ脳神経)の働きです。「見える」視覚は視神経(第Ⅱ脳神経)の働きです。
[[ファイル:Cranial05_2E.jpg|left|400px]]The trigeminal nerve (number V cranial nerve) functions as the nerve for sensation of the conjunctive and cornea, such as pain with sand in the eye, or itchiness because of allergy.  The optic nerve (number II cranial nerve) functions as the nerve for vision.
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[[ファイル:Cranial05_3.jpg|left|400px]]咀嚼の筋は三叉神経(第Ⅴ脳神経)の働き、表情筋は顔面神経(第Ⅶ脳神経)の働き、嚥下は舌咽神経(第Ⅸ脳神経)、迷走神経(第Ⅹ脳神経)の働きです。
[[ファイル:Cranial05E_3.jpg|left|400px]]
 
The trigeminal  (number V cranial nerve) functions as the nerve for mastication.  The nerve for facial expression is the facial nerve (number VII cranial nerve).  The nerves for swallowing are the glosso-pharyngeal nerve (number IX cranial nerve) and the vagus nerve (number X cranial nerve).
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//LEVEL:3
//LEVEL:3
The trigeminal nerve is the number {~I~II~III~IV~=V~VI~VII~VIII~IX~X~XI~XII} cranial nerve.
The trigeminal nerve is the number {~I~II~III~IV~=V~VI~VII~VIII~IX~X~XI~XII} cranial nerve.
//LEVEL:4
//RAND
三叉神経の機能は{嗅覚~視覚~外転筋・上斜筋以外の動眼筋の運動~上眼瞼拳筋の運動~毛様体(遠近調節)の運動~上斜筋の運動~=結膜の感覚~=咀嚼筋の運動~外転筋の運動~舌前2/3の味覚~(眼輪筋を含む)表情筋の運動~唾液腺の分泌~涙腺の分泌~重力の感覚~加速度の感覚~聴覚~舌後1/3の味覚~咽頭の感覚~頸動脈洞の血圧センサー~頸動脈小体の酸素、二酸化炭素センサー~嚥下筋の運動~舌根部の味覚~喉頭の感覚~胸腹部臓器の感覚~発声の筋の運動~胸腹部臓器の運動~頸部の筋の運動~舌の筋の運動~=角膜の感覚~=鼻腔の感覚~=口腔の感覚~=顔面の感覚~味覚~縮瞳筋の運動}である。


//LEVEL:2
//LEVEL:2

2016年4月24日 (日) 20:53時点における最新版

POINT!
Cranial05E 1.jpg

The nerve that functions for facial sensation is the trigeminal (number V cranial nerve), while the nerve for facial muscle movement (facial expression) is the facial nerve (number VII cranial nerve).


The olfactory nerve functions as the nerve for smell. It is the nerve used when sniffing. The trigeminal (number V cranial nerve) functions as the nerve for sensation of the nasal cavity, such as itchiness, or pain such as when nose hair is pulled out. The nerve for small, or sniffing is the olfactory nerve (number I cranial nerve).

The trigeminal nerve (number V cranial nerve) functions as the nerve for sensation of the oral cavity, such as the food temperature (hot/cold), or pain from oral injury. The nerves for taste are the facial nerve (number VII cranial nerve), glosso-pharyngeal nerve (number IX cranial nerve), and the vagus nerve (number X cranial nerve).

Cranial05 2E.jpg

The trigeminal nerve (number V cranial nerve) functions as the nerve for sensation of the conjunctive and cornea, such as pain with sand in the eye, or itchiness because of allergy. The optic nerve (number II cranial nerve) functions as the nerve for vision.


Cranial05E 3.jpg

The trigeminal (number V cranial nerve) functions as the nerve for mastication. The nerve for facial expression is the facial nerve (number VII cranial nerve). The nerves for swallowing are the glosso-pharyngeal nerve (number IX cranial nerve) and the vagus nerve (number X cranial nerve).

Challenge Quiz

1.

The trigeminal nerve is the number I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII cranial nerve.

2.

The trigeminal nerve functions as the nerve for sensation of the conjunctiva muscles of mastication taste from the anterior 2/3 of the tongue muscles of facial expression including orbicularis oculi muscle sensation of the cornea sensation of the oral cavity sensation of the face .