呼吸/respiratory cycle in English/Diaphragm activity and lung volume -1

The diaphragm is an inspiratory muscle.

The red outlines show the lungs and the outer grey line shows the chest wall. The cavity inside the chest wall is the thoracic cavity. The diaphragm is at the bottom of the thoracic cavity. Red indicates that the diaphragm is contracting.

When the diaphragm contracts, the thoracic cavity increases in volume and inflates the lungs. This process is inspiration. The volume of gas inside the lungs is called 'lung volume'. With diaphragm contraction, the lung volume increases.

Diaphragm	contract	contract	contract
lung volume (within one quiet respiratory cycle)	min	min→max	max

Challenge Quiz

1.

When inspiratory muscles expiratory muscles  正解! such as the diaphragm contract.the lungs and the thoracic cavity increases decreases  正解! in volume.

2.

The lungs and thoracic cavity increase in volume during inspiration and decrease in volume during expiration increase in volume during expiration and decrease in volume during inspiration  正解!.

3.

The diaphragm is an inspiratory expiratory  正解! muscle.