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細胞外の溶液が高張であると、細胞内から細胞外への水の移動が増加します。細胞外から細胞内への水の移動は増加しないため、細胞内の水が減り(脱水し)、細胞は小さくなります。
{{Point|胃壁から分泌されるペプシノーゲンは、胃酸により活性化され、たんぱく質消化酵素であるペプシンになる。}}
<br style="clear:both;" />  
 
<!--
[[メディア:StomachPepsinogenBasic-Jpn.mp4|動画と音声での説明]]
-->
[[ファイル:StomachPepsinogenBasic-Eng.jpg|none|671px]]
When protein enters the stomach, pepsinogen is secreted from the stomach wall. Gastric acid is also secreted.
 
Pepsinogen is converted into pepsin by gastric acid.
 
Pepsin is a protein-digesting enzyme that breaks down large proteins into several smaller proteins.
 
Thus, pepsinogen is the precursor of the protein-digesting enzyme (pepsin).
 
{{QuizTitle}}
{{QuizTitle}}
<GIFT>
<GIFT>
//LEVEL:2
//LEVEL:2  
一年は{#365}日、{#12}ヶ月である。
//RAND
Pepsinogen {~does~=basically does not} facilitate protein digestion.
 
//LEVEL:1
//RAND
Pepsinogen {~does~=basically does not} facilitate protein digestion.
[[画像:StomachPepsinogenBasic-Eng.jpg|400px]] 
 
 
//LEVEL:2
//RAND
Pepsin {~=does~basically does not} facilitate protein digestion.
 
//LEVEL:1
//RAND
Pepsin {~=does~basically does not} facilitate protein digestion.
[[画像:StomachPepsinogenBasic-Eng.jpg|400px]]
 
//LEVEL:3
//RAND
Pepsinogen is {~the~=a precursor of the} protein-digesting enzyme.
 
//LEVEL:3
//RAND
Pepsin is {~=the~a precursor of the} protein-digesting enzyme.
 
//LEVEL:2
//RAND
Protein digestion is facilitated by{~gastric acid~pepsinogen~=pepsin~mucin~gastrin}.


//LEVEL:2
//LEVEL:1
円周率は{#3.14}である。
//RAND
Protein digestion is facilitated by {~gastric acid~pepsinogen~=pepsin~mucin~gastrin}.
[[画像:StomachPepsinogenBasic-Eng.jpg|400px]]


//LEVEL:2
//LEVEL:3
一年は{#365}日、{#12}ヶ月である。RANDあり解説文{=連番1正答~連番1誤答1~連番1誤答2~連番1誤答3}解説文。RANDあり解説文{=連番2正答~連番2誤答1~連番2誤答2~連番2誤答3}解説文。
//RAND
{~Gastric acid~Pepsinogen~=Pepsin~Mucin~Gastrin} is the protein-digesting protein.


//LEVEL:2
//RAND
Pepsinogen is converted to pepsin directly by {~gastric acid~mucin~ingested protein}.


//LEVEL:1
//RAND
Pepsinogen is converted to pepsin directly by {~gastric acid~mucin~ingested protein}.
[[画像:StomachPepsinogenBasic-Eng.jpg|400px]]
</GIFT>
</GIFT>

2024年10月13日 (日) 18:38時点における版

POINT!
StomachPepsinogenBasic-Eng.jpg

When protein enters the stomach, pepsinogen is secreted from the stomach wall. Gastric acid is also secreted.

Pepsinogen is converted into pepsin by gastric acid.

Pepsin is a protein-digesting enzyme that breaks down large proteins into several smaller proteins.

Thus, pepsinogen is the precursor of the protein-digesting enzyme (pepsin).

Challenge Quiz

1.

Pepsinogen does basically does not facilitate protein digestion.

2.

Pepsinogen does basically does not facilitate protein digestion.

/wiki/images/thumb/0/02/StomachPepsinogenBasic-Eng.jpg/400px-StomachPepsinogenBasic-Eng.jpg
3.

Pepsin does basically does not facilitate protein digestion.

4.

Pepsin does basically does not facilitate protein digestion.

/wiki/images/thumb/0/02/StomachPepsinogenBasic-Eng.jpg/400px-StomachPepsinogenBasic-Eng.jpg
5.

Pepsinogen is the a precursor of the protein-digesting enzyme.

6.

Pepsin is the a precursor of the protein-digesting enzyme.

7.

Protein digestion is facilitated by gastric acid pepsinogen pepsin mucin gastrin .

8.

Protein digestion is facilitated by gastric acid pepsinogen pepsin mucin gastrin .

/wiki/images/thumb/0/02/StomachPepsinogenBasic-Eng.jpg/400px-StomachPepsinogenBasic-Eng.jpg
9.

Gastric acid Pepsinogen Pepsin Mucin Gastrin is the protein-digesting protein.

10.

Pepsinogen is converted to pepsin directly by gastric acid mucin ingested protein .

11.

Pepsinogen is converted to pepsin directly by gastric acid mucin ingested protein .

/wiki/images/thumb/0/02/StomachPepsinogenBasic-Eng.jpg/400px-StomachPepsinogenBasic-Eng.jpg