「Endocrinology/HormonesWithoutMuchPituitaryRole/GlucagonAndInsuliln/Glucagon/ControlBasic/Fasting」の版間の差分

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Like, when room temperature is decreased (winter), heater (function) is increased, this also is <font color="#00f">blue</font>→<font color="#ff0000">red</font> negative feedback.
Like, when room temperature is decreased (winter), heater (function) is increased, this also is <font color="#00f">blue</font>→<font color="#ff0000">red</font> negative feedback.
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2023年8月2日 (水) 10:07時点における版

POINT!

動画と音声での説明

GlucagonBaselineJpn.jpg

(Synthesis, secretion, and blood concentration of) glucagon increases blood glucose.

Glucagon has a certain (baseline) amount of synthesis, secretion, blood concentration, and blood glucose-increasing effect before fasting.


Glucagon-fast.jpg

① Subject had fasted. Blood glucose is decreased due to the fasting. Glucacon (synthesis, secretion, and blood concentration) increases blood glucose. These are in the opposite direction (blue).


Glucagon-fast-FB.jpg

② Since these are in the opposite direction (blue)., negative feedback facilitate (red) glucagon (synthesis, secretion, and blood concentration). Because of this, the blood glucose-increasing effect of glucagon strengthens, and the decrease in blood glucose (blue downward unfilled arrow) disappears (decreased blood glucose increases to the baseline).



Like, when room temperature is decreased (winter), heater (function) is increased, this also is bluered negative feedback.


Challenge Quiz

1.

絶食により血糖は 上昇 低下 し、グルカゴン(の生成、内分泌、血中濃度)は血糖を 上昇 低下 させる。これらは 同じ方向 逆の方向 であるので、負のフィードバックはグルカゴンを 低下 亢進 させる。この調節により、血糖の最初の変化は消える、すなわち血糖は(ベースラインへ向けて) 上昇 低下 する。

2.

血糖が低下した時、負のフィードバックはグルカゴン(の生成、内分泌、血中濃度)を 亢進 低下 させる。