「Endocrinology/VasopressinADH/ControlToSweating/basic」の版間の差分

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//LEVEL:2  
//LEVEL:2  
//RAND
//RAND
ヒーターと夏とは室温に対して{~=同じ方向~逆の方向}に作用する。そのため、夏、負のフィードバックが、ヒーターの機能を{~=低下~亢進}する。
Sweating and reabsorption (through the water channels, which are increased by vasopressin, ADH) have effects in the {~=same~opposite} directions on plasma osmolarity.  Thus, with sweating, negative feedback {~=facilitates~inhibits} (the synthesis, secretion, and blood concentration of) vasopressin (anti-diuretic hormone, ADH).
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2019年11月26日 (火) 11:51時点における版

POINT!

① With sweating, plasma osmolarity increases. This is in the opposite direction (blue) to the plasma osmolarity-decreasing effect of the reabsorption (through the water channels, which are increased by vasopressin, ADH).

② With sweating, (bluered) negative feedback facilitates (the synthesis, secretion, and blood concentration of) vasopressin (anti-diuretic hormone, ADH). This increases the number of water channels and the reabsorption of water. The plasma osmolarity-decreasing effect of the reabsorption increases, and the plasma osmolarity becomes adequate.

Challenge Quiz

1.

Sweating and reabsorption (through the water channels, which are increased by vasopressin, ADH) have effects in the same opposite directions on plasma osmolarity. Thus, with sweating, negative feedback facilitates inhibits (the synthesis, secretion, and blood concentration of) vasopressin (anti-diuretic hormone, ADH).