「Muscle06/muscle spindle introduction」の版間の差分
Soichi.Nakatake (トーク | 投稿記録) (ページの作成: left|350px 筋が外からの力で伸展されると、同時に伸展されます。筋紡錘からの求心性線維は、脊髄において，...) |
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When the muscle is stretched by external force, the muscle spindles are also stretched as they are in parallel position with the extrafusal muscle fibers, the main muscle fibers providing the contraction force. Afferent fiber from the muscle spindle form an excitatory synapse with motor neuron that innervate that muscle, in the spinal cord. So, when a muscle is stretched, reflex contraction of the muscle is induced, and the muscle shortens. | |||
In patella tendon reflex, the muscle spindles are the receptors. | |||
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The muscle spindles are stimulated and generate action potentials when the extrafusal muscles are {=stretched~contracting too strongly}. | |||
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The afferent activity from the muscle spindles elicits a spinal reflex that {=enhances~inhibits} that muscle activity. | |||
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The receptor in the patella tendon reflex is {=the muscle spindles in the femoral quadriceps~tendon spindles in the quadriceps tendon}. | |||
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2014年11月18日 (火) 21:47時点における最新版
When the muscle is stretched by external force, the muscle spindles are also stretched as they are in parallel position with the extrafusal muscle fibers, the main muscle fibers providing the contraction force. Afferent fiber from the muscle spindle form an excitatory synapse with motor neuron that innervate that muscle, in the spinal cord. So, when a muscle is stretched, reflex contraction of the muscle is induced, and the muscle shortens.
In patella tendon reflex, the muscle spindles are the receptors.
Challenge Quiz
The muscle spindles are stimulated and generate action potentials when the extrafusal muscles are stretched contracting too strongly .
The afferent activity from the muscle spindles elicits a spinal reflex that enhances inhibits that muscle activity.
The receptor in the patella tendon reflex is the muscle spindles in the femoral quadriceps tendon spindles in the quadriceps tendon .