「Nerve05/disorders of the spinal cord and optic pathway/ascending pathway of deep and touch sensation」の版間の差分

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(ページの作成: 深部覚・触圧覚の伝導路では,後根から脊髄に入ると,シナプスを形成せずに,第1次感覚神経線維が後索を延髄まで上行します....)
 
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1行目: 1行目:
深部覚・触圧覚の伝導路では,後根から脊髄に入ると,シナプスを形成せずに,第1次感覚神経線維が後索を延髄まで上行します.この上行路を後索路とよびます.延髄で第2次感覚神経細胞体にシナプスを形成し,第2次感覚神経線維が延髄で左右の正中線を交叉します.
For deep sensation from joints and muscles and skin touch/pressure sensation, the pathway enters the spinal cord from the posterior root, and does not synapse immediately afterwards; rather the first sensory neuron fiber ascends the posterior column-medial lemniscus pathway of the same side of the spinal cord to the medulla oblongata, where it synapses and the second neuron crosses to the other side.
 
  [[ファイル:00209-4en.jpg|500px]]
   


{{QuizTitle}}
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//LEVEL:3
//LEVEL:3
//RAND
//RAND
関節,筋肉などの深部覚は  {~皮質脊髄路(錐体路).~脊髄視床路.=後索路} を通る.
Deep sensation from joints and muscles travels through the {~spinothalamic tract~=posterior column-medial lemniscus pathway~corticospinal tract (pyramidal tract)}.


//LEVEL:3
//LEVEL:3
//RAND
//RAND
皮膚の触圧覚は  {~皮質脊髄路(錐体路).~脊髄視床路.=後索路} を通る.
Touch/pressure sensation of the skin travels through the {~spinothalamic tract~=posterior column-medial lemniscus pathway~corticospinal tract (pyramidal tract)}.


//LEVEL:3
//LEVEL:3
//RAND
//RAND
関節,筋肉などの深部感覚は脊髄の  {~前索.~側索.=後索} を通る.
Deep sensation from joints and muscles travels through the {~anterior~lateral~=posterior} funiculus (column) of the spinal cord.


//LEVEL:3
//LEVEL:3
//RAND
//RAND
皮膚の触圧覚は脊髄の  {~前索.~側索.=後索} を通る.
Skin touch/pressure sensation travels through the {~anterior~lateral~=posterior} funiculus (column) of the spinal cord.


//LEVEL:3
//LEVEL:3
//NO-RAND
//NO-RAND
関節,筋肉などの深部感覚の上行路で脊髄を上行するのは,第  {=1.~2.~3} 次感覚神経である.
In the pathway for deep sensation from joints and muscles, the {=1st~2nd~3rd} sensory neuron ascends the spinal cord.  


//LEVEL:3
//LEVEL:3
//NO-RAND
//NO-RAND
皮膚の触圧覚の上行路で脊髄を上行するのは,第  {=1.~2.~3} 次感覚神経である.
In the pathway for skin touch/pressure sensation, the {=1st~2nd~3rd} sensory neuron ascends the spinal cord.  


//LEVEL:3
//LEVEL:3
//RAND
//RAND
関節,筋肉などの深部覚は,脊髄  {~前.=} 根から入り,シナプスを  {~作り.=作らず} ,  {=同側.~対側} {=後索路.~脊髄視床路.~皮質脊髄路} を上行し,  {=延髄.~視床下部} でシナプスを作り,  {~同側を上行.=対側へ交叉} ,  {=視床.~視床下部} でシナプスを作り,  {~大脳基底核.=内包.~大脳辺縁系} を通り, 大脳皮質の  {~前頭葉.=頭頂葉.~後頭葉.~側頭葉} にある  {~中心前回.=中心後回} の  {~運動野.=感覚野} へ投射する.
For deep sensation from joints and muscles, the pathway enters the spinal cord from the {~anterior~=posterior} root, {~does~=does not} synapse immediately afterwards, and ascends the {~spinothalamic tract~=posterior column-medial lemniscus pathway~corticospinal tract (pyramidal tract)} of the {=same~opposite} side of the spinal cord, synapses in the {=medulla oblongata~hypothalamus}, {~ascends the same side~=crosses to the other side}, synapses in the {=thalamus~hypothalamus}, travels through the {~basal ganglia~=internal capsule~limbic system}, and reaches the {=primary somatosensory cortex~primary motor cortex} in the {~precentral gyrus~=postcentral gyrus} in the {~frontal~temporal~=parietal~occipital} lobe.


//LEVEL:3
//LEVEL:3
//RAND
//RAND
皮膚の触圧覚の伝導路は,脊髄  {~前.=} 根から入り,シナプスを  {~作り.=作らず} ,  {=同側.~対側} {=後索路.~脊髄視床路.~皮質脊髄路} を上行し,  {=延髄.~視床下部} でシナプスを作り,  {~同側を上行.=対側へ交叉} ,  {=視床.~視床下部} でシナプスを作り,  {~大脳基底核.=内包.~大脳辺縁系} を通り, 大脳皮質の  {~前頭葉.=頭頂葉.~後頭葉.~側頭葉} にある  {~中心前回.=中心後回} の  {~運動野.=感覚野} へ投射する.
For touch/pressure sensation of the skin, the pathway enters the spinal cord from the {~anterior~=posterior} root, {~does~=does not} synapse immediately afterwards, and ascends the {~spinothalamic tract~=posterior column-medial lemniscus pathway~corticospinal tract (pyramidal tract)} of the {=same~opposite} side of the spinal cord, synapses in the {=medulla oblongata~hypothalamus}, {~ascends the same side~=crosses to the other side}, synapses in the {=thalamus~hypothalamus}, travels through the {~basal ganglia~=internal capsule~limbic system}, and reaches the {=primary somatosensory cortex~primary motor cortex} in the {~precentral gyrus~=postcentral gyrus} in the {~frontal~temporal~=parietal~occipital} lobe.
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2014年11月18日 (火) 21:47時点における最新版

For deep sensation from joints and muscles and skin touch/pressure sensation, the pathway enters the spinal cord from the posterior root, and does not synapse immediately afterwards; rather the first sensory neuron fiber ascends the posterior column-medial lemniscus pathway of the same side of the spinal cord to the medulla oblongata, where it synapses and the second neuron crosses to the other side.

00209-4en.jpg 

Challenge Quiz

1.

Deep sensation from joints and muscles travels through the spinothalamic tract posterior column-medial lemniscus pathway corticospinal tract (pyramidal tract) .

2.

Touch/pressure sensation of the skin travels through the spinothalamic tract posterior column-medial lemniscus pathway corticospinal tract (pyramidal tract) .

3.

Deep sensation from joints and muscles travels through the anterior lateral posterior funiculus (column) of the spinal cord.

4.

Skin touch/pressure sensation travels through the anterior lateral posterior funiculus (column) of the spinal cord.

5.

In the pathway for deep sensation from joints and muscles, the 1st 2nd 3rd sensory neuron ascends the spinal cord.

6.

In the pathway for skin touch/pressure sensation, the 1st 2nd 3rd sensory neuron ascends the spinal cord.

7.

For deep sensation from joints and muscles, the pathway enters the spinal cord from the anterior posterior root, does does not synapse immediately afterwards, and ascends the spinothalamic tract posterior column-medial lemniscus pathway corticospinal tract (pyramidal tract) of the same opposite side of the spinal cord, synapses in the medulla oblongata hypothalamus , ascends the same side crosses to the other side , synapses in the thalamus hypothalamus , travels through the basal ganglia internal capsule limbic system , and reaches the primary somatosensory cortex primary motor cortex in the precentral gyrus postcentral gyrus in the frontal temporal parietal occipital lobe.

8.

For touch/pressure sensation of the skin, the pathway enters the spinal cord from the anterior posterior root, does does not synapse immediately afterwards, and ascends the spinothalamic tract posterior column-medial lemniscus pathway corticospinal tract (pyramidal tract) of the same opposite side of the spinal cord, synapses in the medulla oblongata hypothalamus , ascends the same side crosses to the other side , synapses in the thalamus hypothalamus , travels through the basal ganglia internal capsule limbic system , and reaches the primary somatosensory cortex primary motor cortex in the precentral gyrus postcentral gyrus in the frontal temporal parietal occipital lobe.