「Nerve06/eyes and ears/introduction of eye anatomy」の版間の差分

@@ 1行目: / 1行目: @@
-[[ファイル:01386.jpg|400px|left]] The upper half is the view from the front, and the lower half is the horizontal cross section.
+[[ファイル:01386en.jpg|400px|left]] The upper half is the view from the front, and the lower half is the horizontal cross section.
-The cornea is in the center of the very front plane.  It is transparent, letting light into the eyes.  (In the lower half, the part where the light-dark blue of the back can be seen is transparent).
+The cornea is in the center of the very front plane.  It is transparent, letting light into the eyes.  (In the lower half, the light to dark blue gradation area is transparent).
-The so-called 'whites' of the eye is the conjunctiva.  As with the cornea, it is in the very fron plane, but is not transparent, but white, not allowing lights through.
+The so-called 'white' of the eye is the conjunctiva.  As with the cornea, it is in the very front plane, but is not transparent, but white, not allowing light through.
-The colored area of the eye is the iris (3).  It is doughnut-shaped, and with the shape-changing, the amount of light entering the eye is adjusted.  The whole part of the doughnut is the pupil (4).  It is the name of a whole and there is nothing there.  It is the entry gate for the light into the eye.  Light passing through the pupil travels through the lens (5).  It can bend the light and plays a role in focusing as do the lens in cameras.  This is also transparent.  Light, then passes through the vitreous body (6).  Naturally, it is transparent.  It locates at the center of the eye, forming its ball-shape.  Since it does not bend the light, it is not involved in focusing.
+The colored area of the eye is the iris (3).  It is doughnut-shaped, and changes shape to adjust the amount of light entering the eye.  The hole part of the doughnut is the pupil (4).  It is the name of the hole and there is nothing there.  It is the entrance gate for light to enter the eye.  Light passing through the pupil travels through the lens (5) which bends the light and plays a role in focusing like the lens in a camera.  This is also transparent.  Light, then passes through the vitreous body (6).  Naturally, it is transparent.  It is located at the center of the eye, forming its ball shape.  Since it does not bend the light, it is not involved in focusing.
-The retina (7 in green), which is just in front of the back wall of the eye, is the receptor of the light, generating action potential.
+The retina (7 in green), which is just in front of the back wall of the eye, is the receptor of the light and generates an action potential.
-The generated electrical signal (action potential) travels through the nerve fibers (thick black line) in front (inner side) of the retina.  The fibers are then bundles into one nerve.
+The generated electrical signal (action potential) travels through the nerve fibers (thick black line) on the inner surface of the retina.  The fibers are then bundled into one nerve.
-The sensory (afferent) peripheral nerve thus formed, the optic nerve (8), travels backwards through the retina, delivers the electric signals (action potential) to the brain.
+The sensory (afferent) peripheral nerve thus formed, the optic nerve (8), travels backwards through the retina, and delivers the electric signals (action potential) to the brain.
 {{QuizTitle}}
@@ 17行目: / 17行目: @@
 //LEVEL:3
 //RAND
-The mark indicate {=角膜 ~結膜 ~虹彩 ~瞳孔 ~水晶体 ~ガラス体 ~網膜 ~視神経} of the eye.
+The asterisks indicate {=cornea~conjunctiva~iris~pupil~lens~vitreous body~retina~optic nerve} of the eye.
-[[画像:01520.jpg|70px]]
+[[画像:1520en.jpg|200px]]
 //LEVEL:2
 //RAND
-//MEDIA:01521.jpg
+The asterisks indicate {~cornea~=conjunctiva~iris~pupil~lens~vitreous body~retina~optic nerve} of the eye.
-図の*印は {~角膜 =結膜 ~虹彩 ~瞳孔 ~水晶体 ~ガラス体 ~網膜 ~視神経} である。
+[[画像:01521en.jpg|200px]]
 //LEVEL:3
 //RAND
-//MEDIA:01522.jpg
+The asterisks indicate {~cornea~conjunctiva~=iris~pupil~lens~vitreous body~retina~optic nerve} of the eye.
-図の*印は {~角膜 ~結膜 =虹彩 ~瞳孔 ~水晶体 ~ガラス体 ~網膜 ~視神経} である。
+[[画像:01522en.jpg|200px]]
 //LEVEL:3
 //RAND
-//MEDIA:01523.jpg
+The asterisk indicates {~cornea~conjunctiva~iris~=pupil~lens~vitreous body~retina~optic nerve} of the eye.
-図の*印は {~角膜 ~結膜 ~虹彩 =瞳孔 ~水晶体 ~ガラス体 ~網膜 ~視神経} である。
+[[画像:01523en.jpg|200px]]
 //LEVEL:3
 //RAND
-//MEDIA:01524.jpg
+The asterisk indicates {~cornea~conjunctiva~iris~pupil~=lens~vitreous body~retina~optic nerve} of the eye.
-図の*印は {~角膜 ~結膜 ~虹彩 ~瞳孔 =水晶体 ~ガラス体 ~網膜 ~視神経} である。
+[[画像:01524en.jpg|200px]]
 //LEVEL:3
 //RAND
-//MEDIA:01525.jpg
+The asterisks indicate {~cornea~conjunctiva~iris~pupil~lens~=vitreous body~retina~optic nerve} of the eye.
-図の*印は {~角膜 ~結膜 ~虹彩 ~瞳孔 ~水晶体 =ガラス体 ~網膜 ~視神経} である。
+[[画像:01525en.jpg|200px]]
 //LEVEL:2
 //RAND
-//MEDIA:01526.jpg
+The asterisks indicate {~cornea~conjunctiva~iris~pupil~lens~vitreous body~=retina~optic nerve} of the eye.
-図の*印は {~角膜 ~結膜 ~虹彩 ~瞳孔 ~水晶体 ~ガラス体 =網膜 ~視神経} である。
+[[画像:01526en.jpg|200px]]
 //LEVEL:3
 //RAND
-//MEDIA:01527.jpg
+The asterisk indicates {~cornea~conjunctiva~iris~pupil~lens~vitreous body~retina~=optic nerve} of the eye.
-図の*印は {~角膜 ~結膜 ~虹彩 ~瞳孔 ~水晶体 ~ガラス体 ~網膜 =視神経} である。
+[[画像:01527en.jpg|200px]]
-//LEVEL:2
-//RAND
-眼球内にあってレンズとして作用している部位は、 {~胸膜 ~結膜 ~角膜 ~脈絡膜 ~網膜 ~毛様体 ~虹彩 =水晶体 ~ガラス体} である。
 //LEVEL:2
 //RAND
-眼球内にあって光量調節を担っている部位は、 {~胸膜 ~結膜 ~角膜 ~脈絡膜 ~網膜 ~毛様体 =虹彩 ~水晶体 ~ガラス体} である。
+The part of the eye involved in adjusting the amount of light entering the eye is the {~cornea~conjunctiva~=iris~lens~vitreous body~retina~optic nerve}.
 </GIFT>

2014年11月18日 (火) 21:47時点における最新版

The upper half is the view from the front, and the lower half is the horizontal cross section.

The cornea is in the center of the very front plane. It is transparent, letting light into the eyes. (In the lower half, the light to dark blue gradation area is transparent).

The so-called 'white' of the eye is the conjunctiva. As with the cornea, it is in the very front plane, but is not transparent, but white, not allowing light through.

The colored area of the eye is the iris (3). It is doughnut-shaped, and changes shape to adjust the amount of light entering the eye. The hole part of the doughnut is the pupil (4). It is the name of the hole and there is nothing there. It is the entrance gate for light to enter the eye. Light passing through the pupil travels through the lens (5) which bends the light and plays a role in focusing like the lens in a camera. This is also transparent. Light, then passes through the vitreous body (6). Naturally, it is transparent. It is located at the center of the eye, forming its ball shape. Since it does not bend the light, it is not involved in focusing.

The retina (7 in green), which is just in front of the back wall of the eye, is the receptor of the light and generates an action potential.

The generated electrical signal (action potential) travels through the nerve fibers (thick black line) on the inner surface of the retina. The fibers are then bundled into one nerve.

The sensory (afferent) peripheral nerve thus formed, the optic nerve (8), travels backwards through the retina, and delivers the electric signals (action potential) to the brain.