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{{Point|With sweating, the (blue→red) negative feedback increases the number of water channels. | {{Point|With sweating, the (blue→red) negative feedback increases the number of water channels.}} | ||
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[[メディア:heater-summer.mp4|動画と音声での説明]]<br> | [[メディア:heater-summer.mp4|動画と音声での説明]]<br> | ||
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[[ファイル:SweatingBeforeBasicFeedbackToWaterChannels-ENG.jpg|left|500px]] | [[ファイル:SweatingBeforeBasicFeedbackToWaterChannels-ENG.jpg|left|500px]] | ||
① Sweating increases plasma osmolarity, and reabsorption (through the water channels) decreases plasma osmolarity. These effects are in the <font color="#00f">opposite direction (blue)</font>. | ① Sweating increases plasma osmolarity, and water reabsorption (through the water channels) decreases plasma osmolarity. These effects are in the <font color="#00f">opposite direction (blue)</font>. | ||
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[[ファイル:SweatingDuringBasicFeedbackToWaterChannels-ENG.jpg|left|500px]] | [[ファイル:SweatingDuringBasicFeedbackToWaterChannels-ENG.jpg|left|500px]] | ||
② Since these effects are in the <font color="#00f">opposite direction (blue)</font>, negative feedback <font color="#ff0000">increases (red)</font> the number of water channels and the reabsorption | ② Since these effects are in the <font color="#00f">opposite direction (blue)</font>, negative feedback <font color="#ff0000">increases (red)</font> the number of water channels and the water reabsorption. The plasma osmolarity-decreasing effect of the water reabsorption becomes stronger, and plasma osmolarity returns to normal. | ||
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//LEVEL:2 | //LEVEL:2 | ||
//RAND | //RAND | ||
Sweating {~=increases~decreases} plasma osmolarity, and reabsorption (through the water channels) {~increases~=decreases} plasma osmolarity. Since these effects are in the {~same~=opposite} direction, negative feedback {~=increases~decreases} the number of water channels. | Sweating {~=increases~decreases} plasma osmolarity, and water reabsorption (through the water channels) {~increases~=decreases} plasma osmolarity. Since these effects are in the {~same~=opposite} direction, negative feedback {~=increases~decreases} the number of water channels. | ||
</GIFT> | </GIFT> | ||
2024年4月1日 (月) 09:48時点における最新版
POINT!
| With sweating, the (blue→red) negative feedback increases the number of water channels. |
① Sweating increases plasma osmolarity, and water reabsorption (through the water channels) decreases plasma osmolarity. These effects are in the opposite direction (blue).
② Since these effects are in the opposite direction (blue), negative feedback increases (red) the number of water channels and the water reabsorption. The plasma osmolarity-decreasing effect of the water reabsorption becomes stronger, and plasma osmolarity returns to normal.
Challenge Quiz
1.
Sweating increases decreases plasma osmolarity, and water reabsorption (through the water channels) increases decreases plasma osmolarity. Since these effects are in the same opposite direction, negative feedback increases decreases the number of water channels.