「Endocrinology/HormonesWithoutMuchPituitaryRole/GlucagonAndInsuliln/Insulin/ControlBasic/Meal」の版間の差分

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{{Point|When blood glucose is increased, negative feedback facilitates insulin (synthesis, secretion, and blood concentration).}}
{{Point|When blood glucose is increased, negative feedback facilitates insulin (synthesis, secretion, and concentration in blood).}}
[[メディア:insulin-meal.mp4|動画と音声での説明]]
[[メディア:insulin-meal.mp4|動画と音声での説明]]
[[ファイル:InsulinBaselineJpn.jpg|left|500px]]
[[ファイル:InsulinBaselineJpn.jpg|left|500px]]
(Synthesis, secretion, and blood concentration of) Insulin decreases blood glucose. Insuliln has a certain (baseline) amount of synthesis, secretion, blood concentration, and blood glucose-decreasing effect before meal.
(Synthesis, secretion, and concentration in blood of) insulin decreases blood glucose. Before meal, insulin has certain levels of synthesis, secretion, concentration in blood, and blood glucose-decreasing effect.
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[[ファイル:グルカゴン・インスリン09.jpg|left|500px]]
[[ファイル:グルカゴン・インスリン09.jpg|left|500px]]
① Subject had meal. Blood glucose is increased due to the meal. Insulin (synthesis, secretion, and blood concentration) decreases blood glucose.These are in the <font color="#00f">opposite direction (blue)</font>.
① Subject had meal. Blood glucose is increased due to the meal. Insulin (synthesis, secretion, and concentration in blood) decreases blood glucose.These are in the <font color="#00f">opposite direction (blue)</font>.
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[[ファイル:グルカゴン・インスリン10.jpg|left|500px]]
[[ファイル:グルカゴン・インスリン10.jpg|left|500px]]
② Since these are in the <font color="#00f">opposite direction (blue)</font>, negative feedback <font color="#ff0000">facilitates (red)</font> insulin (synthesis, secretion, and blood concentration). Because of this, the blood glucose-decreasing effect of insulin strengthens, and the increase in blood glucose (red upward unfilled arrow) disappears (increased blood glucose decreases to the baseline).
② Since these are in the <font color="#00f">opposite direction (blue)</font>, negative feedback <font color="#ff0000">facilitates (red)</font> insulin (synthesis, secretion, and concentration in blood). Because of this, the blood glucose-decreasing effect of insulin strengthens, and the increase in blood glucose (red upward unfilled arrow) disappears (increased blood glucose decreases to the baseline).
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Like, when room temperature is increased (summer), cooler (function) is increased, this also is <font color="#00f">blue</font>→<font color="#ff0000">red</font> negative feedback.
Similar to cooler (function) being increased when room temperature is increased (summer), this also is <font color="#00f">blue</font>→<font color="#ff0000">red</font> negative feedback.


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//LEVEL:2  
//LEVEL:2  
//RAND  
//RAND  
When blood glucose is increased, negative feedback {~inhibits~=facilitates} insuliln (synthesis, secretion, and blood concentration).
When blood glucose is increased, negative feedback {~inhibits~=facilitates} insuliln (synthesis, secretion, and concentration in blood).
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</GIFT>

2024年3月4日 (月) 01:04時点における最新版

POINT!
When blood glucose is increased, negative feedback facilitates insulin (synthesis, secretion, and concentration in blood).

動画と音声での説明

InsulinBaselineJpn.jpg

(Synthesis, secretion, and concentration in blood of) insulin decreases blood glucose. Before meal, insulin has certain levels of synthesis, secretion, concentration in blood, and blood glucose-decreasing effect.

グルカゴン・インスリン09.jpg

① Subject had meal. Blood glucose is increased due to the meal. Insulin (synthesis, secretion, and concentration in blood) decreases blood glucose.These are in the opposite direction (blue).


グルカゴン・インスリン10.jpg

② Since these are in the opposite direction (blue), negative feedback facilitates (red) insulin (synthesis, secretion, and concentration in blood). Because of this, the blood glucose-decreasing effect of insulin strengthens, and the increase in blood glucose (red upward unfilled arrow) disappears (increased blood glucose decreases to the baseline).

Similar to cooler (function) being increased when room temperature is increased (summer), this also is blue→red negative feedback.


Challenge Quiz

1.

Blood glucose is increased decreased due to the meal, insulin (synthesis, secretion, and blood concentration increases decreases blood glucose. Since these are in the same direction opposite direction , negative feedback inhibits facilitates insulin. Because of this, the initial transition dissapears and the blood glucose increases decreases (towards the baseline).

2.

When blood glucose is increased, negative feedback inhibits facilitates insuliln (synthesis, secretion, and concentration in blood).

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