「Endocrinology/HormonesWithoutMuchPituitaryRole/GlucagonAndInsuliln/Insulin/ControlBasic/Meal」の版間の差分

提供：一歩一歩
ナビゲーションに移動 検索に移動
編集の要約なし
編集の要約なし
 
(2人の利用者による、間の17版が非表示)
1行目: 1行目:
{{Point|When blood glucose is increased, negative feedback facilitates insuliln (synthesis, secretion, and blood concentration).}}
{{Point|When blood glucose is increased, negative feedback facilitates insulin (synthesis, secretion, and concentration in blood).}}
血糖が上昇した時、負のフィードバックはインスリン（の生成、内分泌、血中濃度）を亢進させる。}}
[[メディア:insulin-meal.mp4|動画と音声での説明]]
[[メディア:insulin-meal.mp4|動画と音声での説明]]
[[ファイル:InsulinBaselineJpn.jpg|left|500px]]
[[ファイル:InsulinBaselineJpn.jpg|left|500px]]
(Synthesis, secretion, and blood concentration of) insuliln decreases blood glucose.Insuliln has a certain (baseline) amount of synthesis, secretion, blood concentration, and blood glucose-increasing effect before meal.
(Synthesis, secretion, and concentration in blood of) insulin decreases blood glucose. Before meal, insulin has certain levels of synthesis, secretion, concentration in blood, and blood glucose-decreasing effect.
インスリン（の生成、内分泌、血中濃度）は血糖を低下させます。インスリンは食事の前（ベースライン）にもある一定量の生成、内分泌、血中濃度、血糖低下作用があります。
<br style="clear:both;" />  
<br style="clear:both;" />  
[[ファイル:グルカゴン・インスリン09.jpg|left|500px]]
[[ファイル:グルカゴン・インスリン09.jpg|left|500px]]
① Subject had meal. Blood glucose is increased due to the meal.Insuliln (synthesis, secretion, and blood concentration) decreases blood glucose.These are in the <font color="#00f">opposite direction (blue)</font>.
① Subject had meal. Blood glucose is increased due to the meal. Insulin (synthesis, secretion, and concentration in blood) decreases blood glucose.These are in the <font color="#00f">opposite direction (blue)</font>.
① 食事しました。食事により血糖は上昇します。インスリン（の生成、内分泌、血中濃度）は血糖を低下させます。これらは<font color="#00f">逆の方向（青）</font>です。
<p class="page-break" style="padding: 0px;"></p>
<p class="page-break" style="padding: 0px;"></p>
<br style="clear:both;" />  
<br style="clear:both;" />  
[[ファイル:グルカゴン・インスリン10.jpg|left|500px]]
[[ファイル:グルカゴン・インスリン10.jpg|left|500px]]
② Since these are in the <font color="#00f">opposite direction (blue)</font>, negative feedback <font color="#ff0000">facilitate (red)</font> insuliln (synthesis, secretion, and blood concentration). Because of this, the blood glucose-increasing effect of insuliln strengthens, and the increase in blood glucose (red downward unfilled arrow) disappears (increased blood glucose decreases to the baseline).
② Since these are in the <font color="#00f">opposite direction (blue)</font>, negative feedback <font color="#ff0000">facilitates (red)</font> insulin (synthesis, secretion, and concentration in blood). Because of this, the blood glucose-decreasing effect of insulin strengthens, and the increase in blood glucose (red upward unfilled arrow) disappears (increased blood glucose decreases to the baseline).
② これらは<font color="#00f">逆の方向（青）</font>なので、負のフィードバックはインスリン（の生成、内分泌、血中濃度）を<font color="#ff0000">亢進（赤）</font>させます。これにより、インスリンの血糖低下作用が増強し、血糖の上昇（赤い上向きの白抜き矢印）が消えます。（上昇していた血糖はベースラインの血糖へ向けて低下します）。
<br style="clear:both;" />  
<br style="clear:both;" />  


Like, when room temperature is increased (summer), cooler (function) is increased, this also is <font color="#00f">blue</font>→<font color="#ff0000">red</font> negative feedback.
Similar to cooler (function) being increased when room temperature is increased (summer), this also is <font color="#00f">blue</font>→<font color="#ff0000">red</font> negative feedback.
室温が上昇した時（夏）にクーラー（の機能）を亢進させるのと同様、これも<font color="#00f">青</font>→<font color="#ff0000">赤</font>の負のフィードバックです。


<br style="clear:both;" />  
<br style="clear:both;" />  
25行目: 20行目:
//LEVEL:3
//LEVEL:3
//RAND  
//RAND  
Blood glucose is {~=increased~decreased} due to the meal, insuliln (synthesis, secretion, and blood concentration {~increases~=decreases} blood glucose. Since these are in the {~same direction~=opposite direction}, negative feedback {~inhibits~=facilitates} insuliln. Because of this, the initial transition dissapears and the blood glucose {~increases~=decreases} (towards the baseline).
Blood glucose is {~=increased~decreased} due to the meal, insulin (synthesis, secretion, and blood concentration {~increases~=decreases} blood glucose. Since these are in the {~same direction~=opposite direction}, negative feedback {~inhibits~=facilitates} insulin. Because of this, the initial transition dissapears and the blood glucose {~increases~=decreases} (towards the baseline).
食事により血糖は{~=上昇~低下}し、インスリン（の生成、内分泌、血中濃度）は血糖を{~上昇~=低下}させる。これらは{~同じ方向~=逆の方向}であるので、負のフィードバックはインスリンを{~低下~=亢進}させる。 この調節により、血糖の最初の変化は消える、すなわち血糖は(ベースラインへ向けて){~上昇~=低下}する。


//LEVEL:2  
//LEVEL:2  
//RAND  
//RAND  
When blood glucose is increased, negative feedback {~inhibits~=facilitates} insuliln (synthesis, secretion, and blood concentration).
When blood glucose is increased, negative feedback {~inhibits~=facilitates} insuliln (synthesis, secretion, and concentration in blood).
血糖が高い時、負のフィードバックはインスリン（の生成、内分泌、血中濃度）を{=亢進~低下}させる。
</GIFT>
</GIFT>

2024年3月4日 (月) 01:04時点における最新版

POINT!
When blood glucose is increased, negative feedback facilitates insulin (synthesis, secretion, and concentration in blood).

動画と音声での説明

InsulinBaselineJpn.jpg

(Synthesis, secretion, and concentration in blood of) insulin decreases blood glucose. Before meal, insulin has certain levels of synthesis, secretion, concentration in blood, and blood glucose-decreasing effect.

グルカゴン・インスリン09.jpg

① Subject had meal. Blood glucose is increased due to the meal. Insulin (synthesis, secretion, and concentration in blood) decreases blood glucose.These are in the opposite direction (blue).


グルカゴン・インスリン10.jpg

② Since these are in the opposite direction (blue), negative feedback facilitates (red) insulin (synthesis, secretion, and concentration in blood). Because of this, the blood glucose-decreasing effect of insulin strengthens, and the increase in blood glucose (red upward unfilled arrow) disappears (increased blood glucose decreases to the baseline).

Similar to cooler (function) being increased when room temperature is increased (summer), this also is blue→red negative feedback.


Challenge Quiz

1.

Blood glucose is increased decreased due to the meal, insulin (synthesis, secretion, and blood concentration increases decreases blood glucose. Since these are in the same direction opposite direction , negative feedback inhibits facilitates insulin. Because of this, the initial transition dissapears and the blood glucose increases decreases (towards the baseline).

2.

When blood glucose is increased, negative feedback inhibits facilitates insuliln (synthesis, secretion, and concentration in blood).

「https://life-science-edu.net/wiki/index.php?title=Endocrinology/HormonesWithoutMuchPituitaryRole/GlucagonAndInsuliln/Insulin/ControlBasic/Meal&oldid=55142」から取得