「Nerve06/autonomic nervous system and synapses/synaptic transmitter of the autonomic nervous system」の版間の差分

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NOTE: There are cholinergic sympathetic post-ganglionic neurons, in which the transmitter is acetylcholine, such as in sweat glands.
NOTE: There are cholinergic sympathetic post-ganglionic neurons, in which the transmitter is acetylcholine, such as in sweat glands.


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//LEVEL:2
//LEVEL:2
//RAND
//RAND
In sympathetic pre-ganglionic neurons, {=acetylcholine.~noradrenaline} is released, and in sympathetic post-ganglionic neurons, {~acetylcholine.=noradrenaline} is released (excluding the cholinergic ones).
In sympathetic pre-ganglionic neurons, {=acetylcholine~noradrenaline} is released, and in sympathetic post-ganglionic neurons, {~acetylcholine~=noradrenaline} is released .
 
(コリン作動性を除く)交感神経節前神経終末からは、 {=アセチルコリン.~ノルアドレナリン} が分泌され、神経
 
節後神経終末からは、 {~アセチルコリン.=ノルアドレナリン} が分泌される。


//LEVEL:2
//LEVEL:2
//RAND
//RAND
副交感神経節前神経終末からは、 {=アセチルコリン.~ノルアドレナリン} が分泌され、神経節後神経終末からは、 {=アセチルコリン.~ノルアドレナリン} が分泌される。
In parasympathetic pre-ganglionic neurons, {=acetylcholine~noradrenaline} is released, and in parasympathetic post-ganglionic neurons, {=acetylcholine~noradrenaline} is released.


//LEVEL:3
//LEVEL:3
//RAND
//RAND
アセチルコリンは、シナプス伝達物質として {=(コリン作動性を除く)交感神経節前.~(コリン作動性を除く)交感神経節後.=副交感神経節前.=副交感神経節後} 神経線維末端から放出されている。
Acetylcholine is the synaptic transmitter in {=(excluding the cholinergic) sympathetic pre-ganglionic neuron~(excluding the cholinergic) sympathetic post-ganglionic neuron~=parasympathetic pre-ganglionic neuron~=parasympathetic post-ganglionic neuron}


//LEVEL:3
//LEVEL:3
//RAND
//RAND
ノルアドレナリンは、シナプス伝達物質として {~(コリン作動性を除く)交感神経節前.=(コリン作動性を除く)交感神経節後.~副交感神経節前.~副交感神経節後} 神経線維末端から放出されている。
Noradrenaline is the synaptic transmitter in {~(excluding the cholinergic) sympathetic pre-ganglionic neuron~=(excluding the cholinergic) sympathetic post-ganglionic neuron~parasympathetic pre-ganglionic neuron~parasympathetic post-ganglionic neuron}
 
//LEVEL:4
//RAND
汗腺を支配する交感神経節前神経終末からは、 {=アセチルコリン.~ノルアドレナリン} が分泌され、神経節後神経終末からは、 {=アセチルコリン.~ノルアドレナリン} が分泌される。


//LEVEL:3
//LEVEL:3
//RAND
//RAND
カテコールアミンには、 {~アセチルコリン.=アドレナリン(エピネフリン).=ノルアドレナリン(ノルエピネフリン)} が含まれる。
Catecholamine includes {~acetylcholine~=adrenaline (epinephrine)~=noradrenaline (norepinephrine)}.
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2016年4月25日 (月) 00:18時点における最新版

The synaptic transmitters of pre- and post- ganglionic neurons of the autonomic nerves are known. In both the sympathetic and para-sympathetic nerves, the transmitter from the pre-ganglionic neurons at the ganglia, is the acetylcholine. At the sympathetic post-ganglionic nerve ending, noradrenaline, also known as norepinephrine is released to the innervating organs. At the parasympathetic post-ganglionic nerve ending, acetylcholine is the transmitter.

NOTE: There are cholinergic sympathetic post-ganglionic neurons, in which the transmitter is acetylcholine, such as in sweat glands.

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Challenge Quiz

1.

In sympathetic pre-ganglionic neurons, acetylcholine noradrenaline is released, and in sympathetic post-ganglionic neurons, acetylcholine noradrenaline is released .

2.

In parasympathetic pre-ganglionic neurons, acetylcholine noradrenaline is released, and in parasympathetic post-ganglionic neurons, acetylcholine noradrenaline is released.

3.

Acetylcholine is the synaptic transmitter in (excluding the cholinergic) sympathetic pre-ganglionic neuron (excluding the cholinergic) sympathetic post-ganglionic neuron parasympathetic pre-ganglionic neuron parasympathetic post-ganglionic neuron

4.

Noradrenaline is the synaptic transmitter in (excluding the cholinergic) sympathetic pre-ganglionic neuron (excluding the cholinergic) sympathetic post-ganglionic neuron parasympathetic pre-ganglionic neuron parasympathetic post-ganglionic neuron

5.

Catecholamine includes acetylcholine adrenaline (epinephrine) noradrenaline (norepinephrine) .