「Nerve06/autonomic nervous system and synapses/synaptic transmitter of the autonomic nervous system」の版間の差分
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{{QuizTitle}} | {{QuizTitle}} | ||
<GIFT> | <GIFT> | ||
//LEVEL:2 | //LEVEL:2 | ||
//RAND | //RAND | ||
In sympathetic pre-ganglionic neurons, {=acetylcholine~noradrenaline} is released, and in sympathetic post-ganglionic neurons, {~acetylcholine~=noradrenaline} is released . | In sympathetic pre-ganglionic neurons, {=acetylcholine~noradrenaline} is released, and in sympathetic post-ganglionic neurons, {~acetylcholine~=noradrenaline} is released . | ||
//LEVEL:2 | //LEVEL:2 | ||
//RAND | //RAND | ||
In parasympathetic pre-ganglionic neurons, {=acetylcholine~noradrenaline} is released, and in parasympathetic post-ganglionic neurons, {=acetylcholine~noradrenaline} is released. | In parasympathetic pre-ganglionic neurons, {=acetylcholine~noradrenaline} is released, and in parasympathetic post-ganglionic neurons, {=acetylcholine~noradrenaline} is released. | ||
//LEVEL:3 | //LEVEL:3 | ||
//RAND | //RAND | ||
Acetylcholine is the synaptic transmitter in {=(excluding the cholinergic) sympathetic pre-ganglionic neuron~(excluding the cholinergic) sympathetic post-ganglionic neuron~=parasympathetic pre-ganglionic neuron~=parasympathetic post-ganglionic neuron} | Acetylcholine is the synaptic transmitter in {=(excluding the cholinergic) sympathetic pre-ganglionic neuron~(excluding the cholinergic) sympathetic post-ganglionic neuron~=parasympathetic pre-ganglionic neuron~=parasympathetic post-ganglionic neuron} | ||
//LEVEL:3 | //LEVEL:3 | ||
//RAND | //RAND | ||
Noradrenaline is the synaptic transmitter in {~(excluding the cholinergic) sympathetic pre-ganglionic neuron~=(excluding the cholinergic) sympathetic post-ganglionic neuron~parasympathetic pre-ganglionic neuron~parasympathetic post-ganglionic neuron} | Noradrenaline is the synaptic transmitter in {~(excluding the cholinergic) sympathetic pre-ganglionic neuron~=(excluding the cholinergic) sympathetic post-ganglionic neuron~parasympathetic pre-ganglionic neuron~parasympathetic post-ganglionic neuron} | ||
//LEVEL:3 | //LEVEL:3 | ||
//RAND | //RAND | ||
Catecholamine includes {~acetylcholine~=adrenaline (epinephrine)~=noradrenaline (norepinephrine)}. | Catecholamine includes {~acetylcholine~=adrenaline (epinephrine)~=noradrenaline (norepinephrine)}. | ||
</GIFT> | </GIFT> | ||
2016年4月25日 (月) 00:18時点における最新版
The synaptic transmitters of pre- and post- ganglionic neurons of the autonomic nerves are known. In both the sympathetic and para-sympathetic nerves, the transmitter from the pre-ganglionic neurons at the ganglia, is the acetylcholine. At the sympathetic post-ganglionic nerve ending, noradrenaline, also known as norepinephrine is released to the innervating organs. At the parasympathetic post-ganglionic nerve ending, acetylcholine is the transmitter.
NOTE: There are cholinergic sympathetic post-ganglionic neurons, in which the transmitter is acetylcholine, such as in sweat glands.
Challenge Quiz
In sympathetic pre-ganglionic neurons, acetylcholine noradrenaline is released, and in sympathetic post-ganglionic neurons, acetylcholine noradrenaline is released .
In parasympathetic pre-ganglionic neurons, acetylcholine noradrenaline is released, and in parasympathetic post-ganglionic neurons, acetylcholine noradrenaline is released.
Acetylcholine is the synaptic transmitter in (excluding the cholinergic) sympathetic pre-ganglionic neuron (excluding the cholinergic) sympathetic post-ganglionic neuron parasympathetic pre-ganglionic neuron parasympathetic post-ganglionic neuron
Noradrenaline is the synaptic transmitter in (excluding the cholinergic) sympathetic pre-ganglionic neuron (excluding the cholinergic) sympathetic post-ganglionic neuron parasympathetic pre-ganglionic neuron parasympathetic post-ganglionic neuron
Catecholamine includes acetylcholine adrenaline (epinephrine) noradrenaline (norepinephrine) .