「Nerve06/autonomic nervous system and synapses/excitatory and inhibitory synapses」の版間の差分

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シナプス小胞にアドレナリン、ノルアドレナリン、アセチルコリンが含まれている場合、放出によりシナプス後膜は脱分極し、閾値は減少します(下図、左)。このようなシナプスを興奮性シナプスといいます。伝達物質がGABAなどの場合、シナプス後膜は過分極し、閾値は増大し、興奮性は抑制されます(下図、右)。このようなシナプスを抑制性シナプスといいます。
When synaptic transmitters, such as adrenaline, nor-adrenaline, acethylcholine, are released, the post-synaptic membrane depolarizes and the threshold is lowered (left half of figure).  Such synaptic transmission is excitatory.  When synaptic transmitters, such as GABA is released, the post-synaptic membrane hyperpolarizes, and the threshold is hightened (right half of figure).  Such synaptic transmission is inhibitory.


[[ファイル:00254en.jpg|500px]]  
[[ファイル:00254en.jpg|500px]]  
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//LEVEL:2
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興奮性シナプス伝達の結果、シナプス後膜の電位は  {=脱分極.~過分極} する。
As a result of excitatory synaptic transmission, the potential of the post-synaptic membrane {=depolarizes.~hyperpolarizes}.


//LEVEL:3
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抑制性シナプス伝達の結果、シナプス後膜の電位は  {~脱分極.=過分極} する。
As a result of inhibitory synaptic transmission, the potential of the post-synaptic membrane {~depolarizes.=hyperpolarizes}.
 
 
 
 
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2012年9月21日 (金) 14:32時点における版

When synaptic transmitters, such as adrenaline, nor-adrenaline, acethylcholine, are released, the post-synaptic membrane depolarizes and the threshold is lowered (left half of figure). Such synaptic transmission is excitatory. When synaptic transmitters, such as GABA is released, the post-synaptic membrane hyperpolarizes, and the threshold is hightened (right half of figure). Such synaptic transmission is inhibitory.

00254en.jpg

Challenge Quiz

1.

As a result of excitatory synaptic transmission, the potential of the post-synaptic membrane depolarizes. hyperpolarizes .

2.

As a result of inhibitory synaptic transmission, the potential of the post-synaptic membrane depolarizes.hyperpolarizes .