「Nerve06/eyes and ears/introduction to Weber test」の版間の差分

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(ページの作成: 音叉を振動させて、(半ドーナツ状の)頭蓋の中央に置く。これにより、頭蓋骨を介して(円錐状の)内耳の蝸牛が(縞状の矢印で...)
 
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音叉を振動させて、(半ドーナツ状の)頭蓋の中央に置く。これにより、頭蓋骨を介して(円錐状の)内耳の蝸牛が(縞状の矢印で)直接刺激される。内耳は聴神経に(赤い)神経活動を発生させ、これが、大脳皮質に届けられ、聴覚が発生する。  
The vibrating tuning fork is placed on the center top of the (half donut-shaped) skull. By doing so, the vibration transmitted via the skull (shown by the striped-arrow) stimulate the (cone-shaped) cochlea in the inner ear.  The inner ears generate (red-colored) action potentials, on the vestibulocochlear (VIIIth cranial) nerves.  When these reach the cerebral cortex, auditory sensation is elicited.


[[ファイル:00224.jpg|500px]]  
[[ファイル:00224.jpg|500px]]  


正常人の場合、内耳の感度に差はなく、左右の聴神経は、ほぼ同僚の活動電位を大脳皮質に届けるために、聴覚が左右に偏らずに発生する(「真ん中!」)。
In normal subjects, with no significant difference in the sensitivity of both inner ears, the amount of action potentials reaching the brain from both nerves is about the same.  So, the sound does not shift right, nor left, and would be heard in the middle. 


   
   
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//LEVEL:2
//LEVEL:2
//RAND
//RAND
ウェバーWeber 試験を実施したら、左側へ偏って聞こえた。これは、 {~正常.=異常} である。
When performed the Weber test, the subject said the sound was shifted to the left side.  This is a {~normal.=abnormal} finding.


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2012年9月16日 (日) 23:39時点における版

The vibrating tuning fork is placed on the center top of the (half donut-shaped) skull. By doing so, the vibration transmitted via the skull (shown by the striped-arrow) stimulate the (cone-shaped) cochlea in the inner ear. The inner ears generate (red-colored) action potentials, on the vestibulocochlear (VIIIth cranial) nerves. When these reach the cerebral cortex, auditory sensation is elicited.

ファイル:00224.jpg

In normal subjects, with no significant difference in the sensitivity of both inner ears, the amount of action potentials reaching the brain from both nerves is about the same. So, the sound does not shift right, nor left, and would be heard in the middle.


Challenge Quiz

1.

When performed the Weber test, the subject said the sound was shifted to the left side. This is a normal.abnormal finding.