「Nerve06/central nervous system/localization of brain function」の版間の差分

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(ページの作成: {{Point|高度な機能は、上位の脳で司られている。}} おおざっぱな中枢神経系の分類と、それぞれの主な機能をまとめてみましょう。 ...)
 
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{{Point|高度な機能は、上位の脳で司られている。}}
{{Point|Region for cognition is localized in the higher brain.}}
おおざっぱな中枢神経系の分類と、それぞれの主な機能をまとめてみましょう。
Summary of the basic classification of the central nervous system and localized function.
[[ファイル:00217en.jpg|none|500px]] Overall, the area for life-maintaining functions, such as respiration, is localized in the lower brain, and the area for cognition, such as language, is localized in the higher brain.


[[ファイル:00217.jpg|left|500px]] 概して、生命維持に必要な機能ほど下位の脳にあり、人間らしさを感じさせるような高度な機能は、上位の脳にあります。
Areas for conscious functions, such as 'intending' to move the hand and doing so, 'feeling' a stimulus on the finger, and  'creating' a letter, are also localized in the highest brain, the cerebral cortex.  
 
下位の脳は、ヒトでも動物でも、機能に関して大きな差はありません。呼吸・循環中枢など「生命維持装置」とよべるような機能は、下位の脳にあります。
 
最上位の大脳皮質では、意識にのぼる機能がおこなわれています。手を動かそうと“思って”動かす機構、指先への刺激を“感じる”機構、文章を書こうと“創造する”機構などは、すべて大脳皮質にあります。
 
脳死とは、脳機能全体の不可逆的停止状態です。大脳皮質の障害で意識が消失している昏睡状態、植物状態とは、病態が異なります。


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//LEVEL:2
//LEVEL:2
//RAND
//RAND
ヒトらしい高度な機能ほど、 {=上位 ~下位} の脳でおこなわれている。
Area for cognitive function is localized in the {=higher~lower} brain.


//LEVEL:2
//LEVEL:2
//RAND
//RAND
生命維持に必要な機能は、脳の　 {~上位 =下位} にある。
Area for life-supporting functions is localized in the {~higher~=lower} brain.


//LEVEL:3
//LEVEL:3
//NO-RAND
//NO-RAND
意識にのぼる機能は、 {=大脳皮質 ~大脳辺縁系 ~間脳 ~中脳 ~延髄} の機能である。
Area for conscious functions is localized in the {=cerebral cortex~limbic system~diencephalon~midbrain~medulla oblongata}.


//LEVEL:4
//LEVEL:4
//NO-RAND
//NO-RAND
感覚は、 {=大脳皮質 ~大脳辺縁系 ~間脳 ~中脳 ~延髄} の機能である。
Area for sensation is localized in the {=cerebral cortex~cerebral limbic system~diencephalon~midbrain~medulla oblongata}.


//LEVEL:4
//LEVEL:4
//NO-RAND
//NO-RAND
随意的な運動は、 {=大脳皮質 ~大脳辺縁系 ~間脳 ~中脳 ~延髄} の機能である。
Area for voluntary movement is localized in the {=cerebral cortex~cerebral limbic system~diencephalon~midbrain~medulla oblongata}.


//LEVEL:4
//LEVEL:4
//NO-RAND
//NO-RAND
母性本能などの本能、不安感などの感情は、 {~大脳皮質 =大脳辺縁系 ~間脳 ~中脳 ~延髄} の機能である。
Area for instinct and emotions, such as anxiety, is localized in the {~cerebral cortex~=limbic system~diencephalon~midbrain~medulla oblongata}.


//LEVEL:4
//LEVEL:4
//NO-RAND
//NO-RAND
体温調節は、 {~大脳皮質 ~大脳辺縁系 =間脳 ~中脳 ~延髄} の機能である。
Area for body temperature control is localized in the {~cerebral cortex~limbic system~=diencephalon~midbrain~medulla oblongata}.


//LEVEL:4
//LEVEL:4
//NO-RAND
//NO-RAND
まっすぐ立つ、などの姿勢調節は、 {~大脳皮質 ~大脳辺縁系 ~間脳 =中脳 ~延髄} の機能である。
Area for posture control, such as standing straight, is localized in the {~cerebral cortex~limbic system~diencephalon~=midbrain~medulla oblongata}.


//LEVEL:4
//LEVEL:4
//NO-RAND
//NO-RAND
血圧の調節、睡眠中の呼吸調節は、 {~大脳皮質 ~大脳辺縁系 ~間脳 ~中脳 =延髄} の機能である。
Area for controlling blood pressure and respiration during sleep is localized in the {~cerebral cortex~limbic system~diencephalon~midbrain~=medulla oblongata}.


//LEVEL:4
//LEVEL:4
//RAND
//RAND
大脳皮質の代表的な機能としては、 {~血圧の調節・睡眠中の呼吸調節 ~まっすぐ立つなどの姿勢調節 ~体温調節 ~母性本能などの本能・不安感などの感情 =意識にのぼる機能・ヒトらしい高度な機能} があげられる。
The cerebral cortex is mainly the area for {~controlling blood pressure and respiration during sleep~posture control such as standing straight~body temperature control~instinct and emotions, such as anxiety~=conscious functions and cognition}.


//LEVEL:4
//LEVEL:4
//RAND
//RAND
大脳辺縁系の代表的な機能としては、 {~血圧の調節・睡眠中の呼吸調節 ~まっすぐ立つなどの姿勢調節　 ~体温調節 =母性本能などの本能・不安感などの感情 ~意識にのぼる機能・ヒトらしい高度な機能} があげられる。
The limbic system is mainly the area for {~controlling blood pressure and respiration during sleep~posture control such as standing straight~body temperature control~=instinct and emotions, such as anxiety~conscious functions and cognition}.


//LEVEL:4
//LEVEL:4
//RAND
//RAND
間脳の代表的な機能としては、 {~血圧の調節・睡眠中の呼吸調節 ~まっすぐ立つなどの姿勢調節　 =体温調節 ~母性本能などの本能・不安感などの感情 ~意識にのぼる機能・ヒトらしい高度な機能} があげられる。
The diencephalon is mainly the area for {~controlling blood pressure and respiration during sleep~posture control such as standing straight~=body temperature control~instinct and emotions, such as anxiety~conscious functions and cognition}.


//LEVEL:4
//LEVEL:4
//RAND
//RAND
中脳の代表的な機能としては、 {~血圧の調節・睡眠中の呼吸調節 =まっすぐ立つなどの姿勢調節　 ~体温調節 ~母性本能などの本能・不安感などの感情 ~意識にのぼる機能・ヒトらしい高度な機能} があげられる。
The mid-brain is mainly the area for {~controlling blood pressure and respiration during sleep~=posture control such as standing straight~body temperature control~instinct and emotions, such as anxiety~conscious functions and cognition}.


//LEVEL:4
//LEVEL:4
//RAND
//RAND
延髄の代表的な機能としては、 {=血圧の調節・睡眠中の呼吸調節 ~まっすぐ立つなどの姿勢調節　 ~体温調節 ~母性本能などの本能・不安感などの感情 ~意識にのぼる機能・ヒトらしい高度な機能} があげられる。
The medulla oblongata is mainly the area for {=controlling blood pressure and respiration during sleep~posture control such as standing straight~body temperature control~instinct and emotions, such as anxiety~conscious functions and cognition}.
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2015年5月4日 (月) 01:54時点における最新版

POINT!
Region for cognition is localized in the higher brain.

Summary of the basic classification of the central nervous system and localized function.

00217en.jpg

Overall, the area for life-maintaining functions, such as respiration, is localized in the lower brain, and the area for cognition, such as language, is localized in the higher brain.

Areas for conscious functions, such as 'intending' to move the hand and doing so, 'feeling' a stimulus on the finger, and 'creating' a letter, are also localized in the highest brain, the cerebral cortex.

Challenge Quiz

1.

Area for cognitive function is localized in the higher lower brain.

2.

Area for life-supporting functions is localized in the higher lower brain.

3.

Area for conscious functions is localized in the cerebral cortex limbic system diencephalon midbrain medulla oblongata .

4.

Area for sensation is localized in the cerebral cortex cerebral limbic system diencephalon midbrain medulla oblongata .

5.

Area for voluntary movement is localized in the cerebral cortex cerebral limbic system diencephalon midbrain medulla oblongata .

6.

Area for instinct and emotions, such as anxiety, is localized in the cerebral cortex limbic system diencephalon midbrain medulla oblongata .

7.

Area for body temperature control is localized in the cerebral cortex limbic system diencephalon midbrain medulla oblongata .

8.

Area for posture control, such as standing straight, is localized in the cerebral cortex limbic system diencephalon midbrain medulla oblongata .

9.

Area for controlling blood pressure and respiration during sleep is localized in the cerebral cortex limbic system diencephalon midbrain medulla oblongata .

10.

The cerebral cortex is mainly the area for controlling blood pressure and respiration during sleep posture control such as standing straight body temperature control instinct and emotions, such as anxiety conscious functions and cognition .

11.

The limbic system is mainly the area for controlling blood pressure and respiration during sleep posture control such as standing straight body temperature control instinct and emotions, such as anxiety conscious functions and cognition .

12.

The diencephalon is mainly the area for controlling blood pressure and respiration during sleep posture control such as standing straight body temperature control instinct and emotions, such as anxiety conscious functions and cognition .

13.

The mid-brain is mainly the area for controlling blood pressure and respiration during sleep posture control such as standing straight body temperature control instinct and emotions, such as anxiety conscious functions and cognition .

14.

The medulla oblongata is mainly the area for controlling blood pressure and respiration during sleep posture control such as standing straight body temperature control instinct and emotions, such as anxiety conscious functions and cognition .

「https://life-science-edu.net/wiki/index.php?title=Nerve06/central_nervous_system/localization_of_brain_function&oldid=25581」から取得