Nerv06/introduction/dual innervation by the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervesのソースを表示

{{Point|The sympathetic nervous system is the part of the autonomic nervous system that facilitates functions needed for exercise and the parasympathetic nervous system is the part that facilitates functions needed for the gastrointestinal digestion and absorption, etc. }}

<p>The autonomic nervous system, which is a part of the peripheral nervous system, is functionally divided into the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems.  The sympathetic nervous system facilitates functions needed for exercise, and the parasympathetic nervous system facilitates functions needed for the gastrointestinal digestion and absorption, etc.
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[[ファイル:auto_somtic_dual_innervation.jpg|500px]]
<p>Each organ receives innervation from both systems (dual innervation) which have opposing effects (antagonistic innervation).  For example, the heart activity (such as heart rate and output) is facilitated by the sympathetic nervous system, and inhibited by the parasympathetic nervous system.  Meanwhile, activity of the gastrointestinal tract, ureter and bladder (such as contraction, mobility and secretion) are facilitated by the parasympathetic nervous system, and inhibited by the sympathetic nervous system.</p>

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<GIFT>
//LEVEL:2 
//RAND 
Dual innervation and antagonistic innervation are characteristics of the {~somatic~=autonomic} nervous system.

//LEVEL:3 
//RAND 
An internal organ basically receives innervation from {=both~one of the} divisions of the autonomic nervous system, namely the sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves. 

//LEVEL:3 
//RAND 
The sympathetic nervous system {~facilitates~=inhibits} gastrointestinal motility.

//LEVEL:2 
//RAND 
The parasympathetic nervous system {=facilitates~inhibits} gastrointestinal motility.

//LEVEL:3 
//RAND 
The sympathetic nervous system {~constricts~=dilates} trachea.

//LEVEL:3 
//RAND 
The parasympathetic nervous system {=constricts~dilates} trachea.

//LEVEL:3 
//RAND 
The sympathetic nervous system {~lowers~=elevates} blood pressure.

//LEVEL:2 
//RAND 
The sympathetic nervous system {~lowers~=elevates} heart rate.

//LEVEL:3 
//RAND 
The sympathetic nervous system {=facilitates~inhibits} sweating.
</GIFT>