呼吸/respiratory cycle in English/quiet breath:summary illustrationのソースを表示

[[Category:呼吸|コキュウ]]
The graph shows temporal changes in each index within one respiratory cycle. The inflow during inspiration is shown as a negative value, and the outflow during expiration is shown as a positive value.


[[ファイル:01365.gif|alt=01365.gif|none|500px]]


<table cellspacing="0" border="1"><tr><td align="left" style="width: 128px; height: 15px">&nbsp;</td><td valign="top" align="center" style="width: 85px"><strong>beginning of inspiration</strong></td><td valign="top" align="center" style="width: 80px"><strong>inspiration</strong></td><td valign="top" align="center" style="width: 98px"><strong>end of inspiration</strong></td><td valign="top" align="center" style="width: 90px"><strong>beginning of expiration</strong></td><td valign="top" align="center" style="width: 80px"><strong>expiration</strong></td><td valign="top" align="center" style="width: 101px"><strong>end of expiratioin</strong></td></tr><tr><td align="left" style="height: 15px"><strong>diaphragm</strong></td><td align="center">contract</td><td align="center">contract</td><td align="center">contract</td><td align="center">relax</td><td align="center">relax</td><td align="center">relax</td></tr><tr><td align="left" style="height: 17px"><strong>lung volume</strong></td><td align="center">min</td><td align="center">min→max</td><td align="center">max</td><td align="center">max</td><td align="center">max→min</td><td align="center">min</td></tr><tr><td align="left" style="height: 17px"><strong>alveolar pressure</strong></td><td align="center">atmospheric pressure</td><td align="center">negative pressure</td><td align="center">atmospheric pressure</td><td align="center">atmospheric pressure</td><td align="center">positive pressure</td><td align="center">atmospheric pressure</td></tr><tr><td align="left" style="height: 17px"><strong>flow</strong></td><td align="center">none</td><td align="center">in</td><td align="center">none</td><td align="center">none</td><td align="center">out</td><td align="center">none</td></tr><tr><td align="left" style="height: 17px"><strong>inward elastic force of the lungs</strong></td><td align="center">min</td><td align="center">min→max</td><td align="center">max</td><td align="center">max</td><td align="center">max→min</td><td align="center">min</td></tr><tr><td align="left" style="height: 17px"><strong>negative pleural pressure</strong></td><td align="center">min</td><td align="center">min→max</td><td align="center">max</td><td align="center">max</td><td align="center">max→min</td><td align="center">min</td></tr></table>

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(within one quiet respiratory cycle) 



{{QuizTitle}}
<GIFT>
::チャレンジクイズ::
//LEVEL:3 
//RAND 
The diaphragm is contracting during {=inspiration.~expiration }. 
//LEVEL:3 
//RAND 
The diaphragm is relaxing during {~inspiration.=B expiration }. 
//LEVEL:3 
//RAND 
The lung volume is at its minimum (within a quiet breath) {~at the end of inspiration (beginning of expiration) and at the end of expiration (beginning of inspiration).~during inspiration.~at the end of inspiration (beginning of expiration).~during expiration.=at the end of expiration (beginning of inspiration) }. 
//LEVEL:3 
//RAND 
The lung volume is increasing from its minimum to its maximum (within a quiet breath) {~at the end of inspiration (beginning of expiration) and at the end of expiration (beginning of inspiration).=during inspiration.~at the end of inspiration (beginning of expiration).~during expiration.~at the end of expiration (beginning of inspiration) }. 
//LEVEL:3 
//RAND 
The lung volume is at its maximum (within a quiet breath) {~at the end of inspiration (beginning of expiration) and at the end of expiration (beginning of inspiration).~during inspiration.=at the end of inspiration (beginning of expiration).~during expiration.~at the end of expiration (beginning of inspiration) }. 
//LEVEL:3 
//RAND 
The lung volume is decreasing from its maximum to its minimum (within a quiet breath) {~at the end of inspiration (beginning of expiration) and at the end of expiration (beginning of inspiration).~during inspiration.~at the end of inspiration (beginning of expiration).=during expiration.~at the end of expiration (beginning of inspiration) }. 
//LEVEL:3 
//RAND 
The inward elastic force of the lungs is at its minimum {~at the end of inspiration (beginning of expiration) and at the end of expiration (beginning of inspiration).~during inspiration.~at the end of inspiration (beginning of expiration).~during expiration.=at the end of expiration (beginning of inspiration) }. 
//LEVEL:3 
//RAND 
The inward elastic force of the lungs is increasing from its minimum to its maximum {~at the end of inspiration (beginning of expiration) and at the end of expiration (beginning of inspiration).=during inspiration.~at the end of inspiration (beginning of expiration).~during expiration.~at the end of expiration (beginning of inspiration) }. 
//LEVEL:3 
//RAND 
The inward elastic force of the lungs is at its maximum {~at the end of inspiration (beginning of expiration) and at the end of expiration (beginning of inspiration).~during inspiration.=at the end of inspiration (beginning of expiration).~during expiration.~at the end of expiration (beginning of inspiration) }. 
//LEVEL:3 
//RAND 
The inward elastic force of the lungs is decreasing from its maximum to its minimum {~at the end of inspiration (beginning of expiration) and at the end of expiration (beginning of inspiration).~during inspiration.~at the end of inspiration (beginning of expiration).=during expiration.~at the end of expiration (beginning of inspiration) }. 
//LEVEL:3 
//RAND 
Gas (air) flows in {~at the end of inspiration (beginning of expiration) and at the end of expiration (beginning of inspiration).=during inspiration.~at the end of inspiration (beginning of expiration).~during expiration.~at the end of expiration (beginning of inspiration) }. 
//LEVEL:3 
//RAND 
There is no gas flow {=at the end of inspiration (beginning of expiration) and at the end of expiration (beginning of inspiration).~during inspiration.~C at the end of inspiration (beginning of expiration).~during expiration.~at the end of expiration (beginning of inspiration) }. 
//LEVEL:3 
//RAND 
Gas flows out {~at the end of inspiration (beginning of expiration) and at the end of expiration (beginning of inspiration).~during inspiration.~at the end of inspiration (beginning of expiration).=during expiration.~at the end of expiration (beginning of inspiration) }. 
//LEVEL:3 
//RAND 
The pressure inside the lungs (alveolar pressure) is negative compared to the atmospheric pressure {~at the end of inspiration (beginning of expiration) and at the end of expiration (beginning of inspiration).=during inspiration.~at the end of inspiration (beginning of expiration).~during expiration.~at the end of expiration (beginning of inspiration) }. 
//LEVEL:3 
//RAND 
The pressure inside the lungs (alveolar pressure) is equal to the atmospheric pressure {=at the end of inspiration (beginning of expiration) and at the end of expiration (beginning of inspiration).~during inspiration.~at the end of inspiration (beginning of expiration).~during expiration.~at the end of expiration (beginning of inspiration) }. 
//LEVEL:3 
//RAND 
The pressure inside the lungs (alveolar pressure) is positive compared to the atmospheric pressure {~at the end of inspiration (beginning of expiration) and at the end of expiration (beginning of inspiration).~during inspiration.~at the end of inspiration (beginning of expiration).=during expiration.~at the end of expiration (beginning of inspiration) }. 
//LEVEL:3 
//RAND 
The negative pleural pressure is at its minimum (within a quiet breath) {~at the end of inspiration (beginning of expiration) and at the end of expiration (beginning of inspiration).~during inspiration.~at the end of inspiration (beginning of expiration).~during expiration.=at the end of expiration (beginning of inspiration) }. 
//LEVEL:3 
//RAND 
The negative pleural pressure is increasing from its minimum to its maximum (within a quiet breath) {~at the end of inspiration (beginning of expiration) and at the end of expiration (beginning of inspiration).=during inspiration.~at the end of inspiration (beginning of expiration).~during expiration.~at the end of expiration (beginning of inspiration) }. 
//LEVEL:3 
//RAND 
The negative pleural pressure is at its maximum (within a quiet breath) {~at the end of inspiration (beginning of expiration) and at the end of expiration (beginning of inspiration).~during inspiration.=at the end of inspiration (beginning of expiration).~during expiration.~at the end of expiration (beginning of inspiration) }. 
//LEVEL:3 
//RAND 
The negative pleural pressure is decreasing from its maximum to its minimum (within a quiet breath) {~at the end of inspiration (beginning of expiration) and at the end of expiration (beginning of inspiration).~during inspiration.~at the end of inspiration (beginning of expiration).=during expiration.~at the end of expiration (beginning of inspiration) }. 
</GIFT>