「Urology/Kidney/Tubules/WaterChannels/ControlToSweating/basic」の版間の差分

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{{Point|With sweating, the (blue→red) negative feedback increases the number of water channels.発汗すると(青→赤の)負のフィードバックにより水チャンネルは増加する。}}
{{Point|With sweating, the (blue→red) negative feedback increases the number of water channels.}}
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[[ファイル:SweatingBeforeBasicFeedbackToWaterChannels-ENG.jpg|left|500px]]
[[ファイル:SweatingBeforeBasicFeedbackToWaterChannels-ENG.jpg|left|500px]]


① Sweating increases plasma osmolarity, and reabsorption (through the water channels)  decreases plasma osmolarity. These effects are in the <font color="#00f">opposite direction (blue)</font>.発汗は血漿浸透圧を上昇させます。(水チャンネルを通じての)水分再吸収は血漿浸透圧を低下させます。これらの作用は<font color="#00f">逆の方向(青)</font>です。
① Sweating increases plasma osmolarity, and water reabsorption (through the water channels)  decreases plasma osmolarity. These effects are in the <font color="#00f">opposite direction (blue)</font>.
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[[ファイル:SweatingDuringBasicFeedbackToWaterChannels-ENG.jpg|left|500px]]
[[ファイル:SweatingDuringBasicFeedbackToWaterChannels-ENG.jpg|left|500px]]


② Since these effects are in the <font color="#00f">opposite direction (blue)</font>, negative feedback <font color="#ff0000">increases (red)</font> the number of water channels and the reabsorption of water. The plasma osmolarity-decreasing effect of the reabsorption becomes stronger, and the plasma osmolarity returns to normal.これらの作用は<font color="#00f">逆の方向(青)</font>なので、負のフィードバックが水チャンネルを<font color="#ff0000">増加(赤)</font>させます。これにより、水分再吸収が増加します。水分再吸収の血漿浸透圧低下作用が増強し、血漿浸透圧は正常へ戻ります。
② Since these effects are in the <font color="#00f">opposite direction (blue)</font>, negative feedback <font color="#ff0000">increases (red)</font> the number of water channels and the water reabsorption. The plasma osmolarity-decreasing effect of the water reabsorption becomes stronger, and plasma osmolarity returns to normal.
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//LEVEL:2  
//LEVEL:2  
//RAND
//RAND
Sweating {~=increases~decreases} plasma osmolarity, and reabsorption (through the water channels)  {~increases~=decreases} plasma osmolarity. Since these effects are in the {~same~=opposite} direction, negative feedback {~=increases~decreases} the number of water channels.発汗は血漿浸透圧を{~=上昇~低下}させ、(水チャンネルを通じての)水分再吸収は血漿浸透圧を{~上昇~=低下}させる。これらの作用は{~同じ~=逆の}方向であるので、負のフィードバックが水チャンネルを{~=増加~減少}させる。
Sweating {~=increases~decreases} plasma osmolarity, and water reabsorption (through the water channels)  {~increases~=decreases} plasma osmolarity. Since these effects are in the {~same~=opposite} direction, negative feedback {~=increases~decreases} the number of water channels.
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2024年4月1日 (月) 09:48時点における最新版

POINT!
SweatingBeforeBasicFeedbackToWaterChannels-ENG.jpg

① Sweating increases plasma osmolarity, and water reabsorption (through the water channels) decreases plasma osmolarity. These effects are in the opposite direction (blue).

SweatingDuringBasicFeedbackToWaterChannels-ENG.jpg

② Since these effects are in the opposite direction (blue), negative feedback increases (red) the number of water channels and the water reabsorption. The plasma osmolarity-decreasing effect of the water reabsorption becomes stronger, and plasma osmolarity returns to normal.

Challenge Quiz

1.

Sweating increases decreases plasma osmolarity, and water reabsorption (through the water channels) increases decreases plasma osmolarity. Since these effects are in the same opposite direction, negative feedback increases decreases the number of water channels.