「SHolroydAtWeilCornellMedQatar/Urology/Kidney/Tubules/WaterReabsorption/EffectOfIncrease」の版間の差分
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{{Point|With an increase in the water reabsorption from the tubule, plasma osmolarity and urine volume decrease, and urine osmolarity increases. | {{Point|With an increase in the water reabsorption from the tubule, plasma osmolarity and urine volume decrease, and urine osmolarity increases.}} | ||
[[メディア:6-ADHcontrol-sweat.mp4|narrated video explanation]] | [[メディア:6-ADHcontrol-sweat.mp4|narrated video explanation]] | ||
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[[メディア:WaterReabsorptionBaseLine-Eng.mp4|video prior to the increase in vasopressin (ADH)]]<br> | [[メディア:WaterReabsorptionBaseLine-Eng.mp4|video prior to the increase in vasopressin (ADH)]]<br> | ||
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Prior to the water reabsorption from the tubule increasing (at baseline), we will make the assumption that the subject is in homeostasis with normal plasma and urine osmolarities (isotonic) and urine volume. | Prior to the water reabsorption from the tubule increasing (at baseline), we will make the assumption that the subject is in homeostasis with normal plasma and urine osmolarities (isotonic) and urine volume. | ||
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[[メディア:WaterReabsorptionEffectOfIncreasing-2Eng.mp4|video just after the increase in vasopressin (ADH)]]<br> | [[メディア:WaterReabsorptionEffectOfIncreasing-2Eng.mp4|video just after the increase in vasopressin (ADH)]]<br> | ||
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Step 1: Suppose that the water reabsorption from the tubule increases. | Step 1: Suppose that the water reabsorption from the tubule increases. | ||
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[[メディア:WaterReabsorptionEffectOfIncreasing-3Eng.mp4|video showing the changes in plasma and urine after the increase in vasopressin (ADH)]]<br> | [[メディア:WaterReabsorptionEffectOfIncreasing-3Eng.mp4|video showing the changes in plasma and urine after the increase in vasopressin (ADH)]]<br> | ||
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Step 2: With the increase in water reabsorption, diluted (hypotonic) solution enters the plasma. This decreases plasma osmolarity (diluted, hypotonic). Because diluted (hypotonic) solution leaves the tubule due to reabsorption, the fluid remaining in the tubule has an increased osmolarity (concentrated, hypertonic). Also, with the increase in water reabsorption, there is less water remaining in the tubule. Overall, the urine becomes concentrated and decreases in volume. | Step 2: With the increase in water reabsorption, diluted (hypotonic) solution enters the plasma. This decreases plasma osmolarity (diluted, hypotonic). Because diluted (hypotonic) solution leaves the tubule due to reabsorption, the fluid remaining in the tubule has an increased osmolarity (concentrated, hypertonic). Also, with the increase in water reabsorption, there is less water remaining in the tubule. Overall, the urine becomes concentrated and decreases in volume. | ||
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//LEVEL:3 | //LEVEL:3 | ||
//RAND | //RAND | ||
With an increase in the water reabsorption from the tubule, urine volume {~increases~=decreases} . | With an increase in the water reabsorption from the tubule, urine volume {~increases~=decreases} . | ||
//LEVEL:2 | //LEVEL:2 | ||
//RAND | //RAND | ||
With an increase in the water reabsorption from the tubule, urine osmolarity {~=increases~decreases} . | With an increase in the water reabsorption from the tubule, urine osmolarity {~=increases~decreases} . | ||
//LEVEL: | //LEVEL:2 | ||
//RAND | //RAND | ||
With an increase in the water reabsorption from the tubule, plasma osmolarity {~increases~=decreases} . | With an increase in the water reabsorption from the tubule, plasma osmolarity {~increases~=decreases} . | ||
</GIFT> | </GIFT> | ||
2020年3月31日 (火) 10:13時点における版
POINT!
| With an increase in the water reabsorption from the tubule, plasma osmolarity and urine volume decrease, and urine osmolarity increases. |
Prior to the water reabsorption from the tubule increasing (at baseline), we will make the assumption that the subject is in homeostasis with normal plasma and urine osmolarities (isotonic) and urine volume.
Step 1: Suppose that the water reabsorption from the tubule increases.
Step 2: With the increase in water reabsorption, diluted (hypotonic) solution enters the plasma. This decreases plasma osmolarity (diluted, hypotonic). Because diluted (hypotonic) solution leaves the tubule due to reabsorption, the fluid remaining in the tubule has an increased osmolarity (concentrated, hypertonic). Also, with the increase in water reabsorption, there is less water remaining in the tubule. Overall, the urine becomes concentrated and decreases in volume.
Challenge Quiz
1.
With an increase in the water reabsorption from the tubule, urine volume increases decreases .
2.
With an increase in the water reabsorption from the tubule, urine osmolarity increases decreases .
3.
With an increase in the water reabsorption from the tubule, plasma osmolarity increases decreases .