「Endocrinology/VasopressinADH/ControlToWaterIntake/basic」の版間の差分
編集の要約なし |
編集の要約なし |
||
| 1行目: | 1行目: | ||
{{Point|With | {{Point|With water intake, the (red→blue) negative feedback facilitates (the synthesis, secretion, and blood concentration of) vasopressin (anti-diuretic hormone, ADH).}} | ||
<!-- | <!-- | ||
[[メディア:heater-summer.mp4|動画と音声での説明]]<br> | [[メディア:heater-summer.mp4|動画と音声での説明]]<br> | ||
| 6行目: | 6行目: | ||
[[ファイル:WaterIntakeBeforeBasicFeedbackToADH-Eng.jpg|left|500px]] | [[ファイル:WaterIntakeBeforeBasicFeedbackToADH-Eng.jpg|left|500px]] | ||
① | ① Water intake decreases plasma osmolarity, and reabsorption (through the water channels, which are increased by vasopressin, ADH) increases plasma osmolarity. These effects are in the <font color="#ff0000">same direction (red)</font>. | ||
<br style="clear:both;" /> | <br style="clear:both;" /> | ||
[[ファイル:WaterIntakeDuringBasicFeedbackToADH-Eng.jpg|left|500px]] | [[ファイル:WaterIntakeDuringBasicFeedbackToADH-Eng.jpg|left|500px]] | ||
② Since these effects are in the <font color="# | ② Since these effects are in the <font color="#ff0000">same direction (red)</font>, negative feedback <font color="#00f">inhibits (blue)</font> (the synthesis, secretion, and blood concentration of) vasopressin (anti-diuretic hormone, ADH). This decreases the number of water channels and the reabsorption of water. The plasma osmolarity-decreasing effect of the reabsorption decrease, and the plasma osmolarity becomes adequate. | ||
<br style="clear:both;" /> | <br style="clear:both;" /> | ||
| 17行目: | 17行目: | ||
//LEVEL:2 | //LEVEL:2 | ||
//RAND | //RAND | ||
Water intake {~increases~=decreases} plasma osmolarity, and reabsorption (through the water channels, which are increased by vasopressin, ADH) {~=increases~decreases} plasma osmolarity. Since these effects are in the {~=same~opposite} direction, with sweating, negative feedback {~facilitates~=inhibits} (the synthesis, secretion, and blood concentration of) vasopressin (anti-diuretic hormone, ADH). | |||
</GIFT> | </GIFT> | ||
2019年11月27日 (水) 06:49時点における版
| With water intake, the (red→blue) negative feedback facilitates (the synthesis, secretion, and blood concentration of) vasopressin (anti-diuretic hormone, ADH). |
① Water intake decreases plasma osmolarity, and reabsorption (through the water channels, which are increased by vasopressin, ADH) increases plasma osmolarity. These effects are in the same direction (red).
② Since these effects are in the same direction (red), negative feedback inhibits (blue) (the synthesis, secretion, and blood concentration of) vasopressin (anti-diuretic hormone, ADH). This decreases the number of water channels and the reabsorption of water. The plasma osmolarity-decreasing effect of the reabsorption decrease, and the plasma osmolarity becomes adequate.
Challenge Quiz
Water intake increases decreases plasma osmolarity, and reabsorption (through the water channels, which are increased by vasopressin, ADH) increases decreases plasma osmolarity. Since these effects are in the same opposite direction, with sweating, negative feedback facilitates inhibits (the synthesis, secretion, and blood concentration of) vasopressin (anti-diuretic hormone, ADH).