「Nerve06/central nervous system/basics of the sensory pathway」の版間の差分

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4行目: 4行目:
The second sensory nerve fibers cross the right-left midline and reaches the contralateral brain.
The second sensory nerve fibers cross the right-left midline and reaches the contralateral brain.


The second sensory nerve fibers synapse with the third sensory nerve at the thalamus.
The second sensory nerve fibers form a synapse with the third sensory nerve at the thalamus.


The third sensory nerve fibers passes through the internal capsule and reaches the postcentral gyrus in the parietal lobe of the cerebral cortex.
The third sensory nerve fibers passes through the internal capsule and reaches the postcentral gyrus in the parietal lobe of the cerebral cortex.
14行目: 14行目:
//LEVEL:4
//LEVEL:4
//RAND
//RAND
第1次感覚神経の細胞体は  {~前角.~後角.~前根の脊髄神経節.=後根の脊髄神経節.~視床.~中心前回.~中心後回.~内包} に位置している.
The cell body of the first sensory neuron locate in the {~anterior horn~posterior horn~=posterior root ganglion~thalamus~precentral gyrus~postcentral gyrus~internal capsule}.


//LEVEL:4
//LEVEL:4
//NO-RAND
//NO-RAND
第  {~1.=2.~3} 次感覚神経が左右の正中線を交叉する.
The {~first~=second~third} sensory nerve fiber cross the right-left midline.


//LEVEL:4
//LEVEL:4
//RAND
//RAND
第3次感覚神経の細胞体は  {~前角.~後角.~前根の脊髄神経節.~後根の脊髄神経節.=視床.~中心前回.~中心後回.~内包} に位置している.
The cell body of the third sensory neuron locate in the {~anterior horn~posterior horn~posterior root ganglion~=thalamus~precentral gyrus~postcentral gyrus~internal capsule}.


//LEVEL:3
//LEVEL:3
//RAND
//RAND
感覚性上行路は内包を {=通る.~通らない}
The sensory ascending pathway {=does~does not} pass through the internal capsule.


//LEVEL:2
//LEVEL:2
//RAND
//RAND
感覚性上行路は、視床を {=通る.~通らない}
The sensory ascending pathway {=does~does not} pass through the thalamus.


//LEVEL:3
//LEVEL:3
//RAND
//RAND
右足を刺激して発生した {=求心性.~遠心性} 活動電位は、 {=右.~} 側の {~前.=} 根、 {~右.=} 側の視床、 {~右.=} 側の内包を通過して、 {~右.=} 側の {=中心後回.~中心前回} へ届く。
The {=afferent~efferent} action potential generated by stimulating the RIGHT foot, passes through the {=right~left} {~anterior~=posterior} root, {~right~=left} side thalamus, {~right~=left} side internal capsule, and reaches the {~right~=left} side {=postcentral~precentral} gyrus.


//LEVEL:3
//LEVEL:3
//RAND
//RAND
左足を刺激して発生した {=求心性.~遠心性} 活動電位は、 {~右.=} 側の {~前.=} 根、 {=右.~} 側の視床、 {=右.~} 側の内包を通過して、 {=右.~} 側のの {=中心後回.~中心前回} へ届く。
The {=afferent~efferent} action potential generated by stimulating the LEFT foot, passes through the {~right~=left} {~anterior~=posterior} root, {=right~left} side thalamus, {=right~left} side internal capsule, and reaches the {=right~left} side {=postcentral~precentral} gyrus.
</GIFT>
</GIFT>

2014年11月18日 (火) 21:47時点における最新版

POINT!

The first sensory nerve has the cell body in the posterior root ganglion.

The second sensory nerve fibers cross the right-left midline and reaches the contralateral brain.

The second sensory nerve fibers form a synapse with the third sensory nerve at the thalamus.

The third sensory nerve fibers passes through the internal capsule and reaches the postcentral gyrus in the parietal lobe of the cerebral cortex.

00207en.jpg

Challenge Quiz

1.

The cell body of the first sensory neuron locate in the anterior horn posterior horn posterior root ganglion thalamus precentral gyrus postcentral gyrus internal capsule .

2.

The first second third sensory nerve fiber cross the right-left midline.

3.

The cell body of the third sensory neuron locate in the anterior horn posterior horn posterior root ganglion thalamus precentral gyrus postcentral gyrus internal capsule .

4.

The sensory ascending pathway does does not pass through the internal capsule.

5.

The sensory ascending pathway does does not pass through the thalamus.

6.

The afferent efferent action potential generated by stimulating the RIGHT foot, passes through the right left anterior posterior root, right left side thalamus, right left side internal capsule, and reaches the right left side postcentral precentral gyrus.

7.

The afferent efferent action potential generated by stimulating the LEFT foot, passes through the right left anterior posterior root, right left side thalamus, right left side internal capsule, and reaches the right left side postcentral precentral gyrus.